Co-extraction method of betacyanin and plant salt in suaeda salsa
A technology of betaine and Suaeda salsa, applied in chemical instruments and methods, food science, organic dyes, etc., can solve the problems of increasing production costs, increasing the steps of removing heavy metals, cumbersome procedures, etc., and achieve alcohol elution The effect of high efficiency, short soaking and extraction time, and simplified preparation process
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Embodiment 1
[0039] A method for co-extraction of betarubin and plant salt in Suaeda salsa, comprising the following steps:
[0040] (1) Place the fresh Suaeda salsa at -18°C for 48 hours, then place it in a vacuum freeze dryer for drying. Drying conditions: vacuum degree 25Pa, condensation temperature -45°C, take it out and crush it through an 80-mesh sieve. It is extracted with pure water at a weight ratio of 1:8 at room temperature for 20 minutes at a time, and is squeezed and filtered to obtain an extract and a residue. Mixing the primary extraction residue with purified water in a weight ratio of 1:1.5, and then leaching for 20 minutes at room temperature, then squeezing to remove the filter residue to obtain a secondary extraction solution, mixing the primary extraction solution and the secondary extraction solution to obtain a mixed extraction solution;
[0041] (2) Centrifuge the mixed extract obtained in step (1) at 5000r / min for 10min, remove the bottom layer and take the supernatant,...
Embodiment 2
[0048] A method for co-extraction of betaine and plant salt in Suaeda salsa, including the following steps:
[0049] (1) Place the fresh Suaeda salsa at -12°C for 55h and then place it in a vacuum freeze dryer to dry. Drying conditions: vacuum degree 35Pa, condensation temperature -35°C, take it out and crush it through a 100-mesh sieve. It is extracted with pure water at 1:12 room temperature for 40 minutes at a time, and then squeezed and filtered to obtain an extract and a residue. Mixing the primary extraction residue with purified water in a weight ratio of 1:2.5, and then leaching for 40 minutes at room temperature, then squeezing and removing the filter residue to obtain a secondary extraction solution, mixing the primary extraction solution and the secondary extraction solution to prepare a mixed extraction solution;
[0050] (2) Centrifuge the mixed extract obtained in step (1) at 5000r / min for 15min, remove the bottom layer precipitation and take the supernatant, add corn...
Embodiment 3
[0057] The co-extraction method as described in Example 1, the difference is that it does not include "add potato starch at a ratio of 0.5g / L and stir evenly, store at 4℃ for 72h, stir once every 12h, refrigerate After centrifugation at 5000r / min for 10 minutes, remove the bottom sediment and take the supernatant.
[0058] Test results
[0059] Table 1
[0060] Test items Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Detection method Beetatin extraction yield / g / g4.544.464.01 Weighing method Plant salt extraction yield / g / g25.624.924.6 Weighing method Renewable times / time of macroporous resin1086 / Betarubin purity / g / 100g99.8298.5496.57 High performance liquid chromatography
[0061] It can be seen from Table 1 that comparing Example 1 with Example 2, the pre-freezing conditions and the changes in the types of adsorbed starch under the conditions of Example 1 are all higher than those of Example 2, indicating that different conditions have Betarubin and plant salt yield and the adsorption effec...
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