Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Perovskite/crystalline silicon laminated solar cell structure

A technology of perovskite cells and laminated solar cells, which is applied in the field of solar cells, can solve the problems that the current cannot be directly connected, the laser opening technology is complicated, and it is difficult to apply.

Active Publication Date: 2020-09-25
ZHEJIANG ZHENENG TECHN RES INST +1
View PDF8 Cites 5 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this laser opening technology is complex and difficult to apply in industrialization
However, the perovskite / crystalline silicon PREC or perovskite / crystalline silicon PRET tandem solar cells with industrial application prospects have the following two difficulties: 1) the current of the perovskite top cell and the PREC bottom cell cannot be directly connected; 2) How to form an intermediate tunnel junction between a perovskite top cell and a p-PREC or n-PERT bottom cell

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Perovskite/crystalline silicon laminated solar cell structure
  • Perovskite/crystalline silicon laminated solar cell structure

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The perovskite / crystalline silicon stacked solar cell structure includes: a bottom cell and a perovskite top cell; the bottom cell is a crystalline silicon-PERC bottom cell; the perovskite top cell includes a perovskite cell carrying current Sub-transport layer A8, perovskite absorption layer 9, perovskite cell carrier transport layer B10, transparent conductive film 11 and top electrode grid line 12; the top electrode grid line 12 is located at the top of the transparent conductive film 11;

[0027] The structure of the crystalline silicon-PERC bottom cell from the bottom to the top is the back electrode gate line 1, passivation layer A2, passivation layer B3, p-type silicon wafer 13, n-type doped emitter 14, ultra-thin Tunneling dielectric layer 6 and heavily doped polycrystalline silicide film 7; the back electrode gate line 1 is embedded in the passivation layer A2 and the bottom of the passivation layer B3 is in contact with the p-type silicon chip 13; the n-type do...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The perovskite / crystalline silicon laminated solar cell structure includes: a bottom cell and a perovskite top cell; the bottom cell is a crystalline silicon-PERT bottom cell; the perovskite top cell includes a perovskite cell carrying current Sub-transport layer A8, perovskite absorption layer 9, perovskite cell carrier transport layer B10, transparent conductive film 11 and top electrode grid line 12; the top electrode grid line 12 is located at the top of the transparent conductive film 11;

[0033] The structure of the crystalline silicon-PERT bottom cell from the bottom to the top is the back electrode gate line 1, passivation layer A2, passivation layer B3, n-type silicon wafer 4, p-type doped emitter 5, ultra-thin Tunneling dielectric layer 6 and heavily doped polycrystalline silicide film 7; the back electrode gate line 1 is embedded in the passivation layer A2 and the bottom of the passivation layer B3 is in contact with the n-type silicon wafer 4; the p-type do...

Embodiment 3

[0039] The bottom cell is a planar n-PERT cell, the surface is made of silicon oxide, and the thickness of phosphorus-doped amorphous silicon is 20nm. After rapid annealing at 700°C for 10-300s, a tunnel junction is formed, and the contact resistivity is 10-20mΩ.cm2. Square resistance is 1000Ω / sq. An electron transport layer (which can be but not limited to TiO2) with a thickness of 1-300 nm is sequentially prepared on the tunnel junction 2 , SnO 2 , ZnO, PCBM, C 60 , Nb 2 o 5 , SrTiO 3 , ICBA, ICTA and other materials), the thickness of 50 ~ 1500nm perovskite film (ABX 3 , where A is MA (methylamine), FA (formamidine), 5-AVA (5-ammonium isovalerate) or CS and combinations thereof, and B is Cu, Ni, Fe, Co, Mn, Cr, Cd, Sn , Pb, Pd, Ge, Eu or Yb and combinations thereof, X is I, Br or Cl or combinations thereof), a hole transport layer with a thickness of 1 to 300 nm (can be but not limited to spiro-OMeTAD, NiO x , CuI, CuSCN, NiO x , PEDOT:PSS, CuCSN, Graphene oxide, Cu...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Square resistanceaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention relates to a perovskite / crystalline silicon laminated solar cell structure. The perovskite / crystalline silicon laminated solar cell structure comprises a bottom cell and a perovskite topcell. The bottom cell is a crystalline silicon-PERC bottom cell or a crystalline silicon-PERT bottom cell. The perovskite top cell comprises a perovskite cell carrier transport layer A, a perovskiteabsorption layer, a perovskite cell carrier transport layer B, a transparent conductive film and a top electrode grid line. And the top electrode grid line is positioned at the top of the transparentconductive film. The beneficial effects of the structure are that: according to the perovskite / crystalline silicon-PREC or perovskite / crystalline silicon-PERT solar cell, the existing crystalline silicon-PREC or PERT solar cell production line can be utilized, and a good bottom cell can be prepared only by slightly improving, so that the solar cell efficiency is improved, and the production cost of the perovskite / crystalline silicon laminated cell is reduced. According to the structure, reliable full-surface tunneling junction contact can be formed, and a rectification effect is avoided. The preparation process is completely compatible with the existing silicon cell production method, can realize full-surface uniform preparation, and is simple in process and high in reliability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of solar cells, and particularly includes a perovskite / crystalline silicon laminated solar cell structure. Background technique [0002] In recent years, perovskite / crystalline silicon tandem solar cells have received extensive attention from the photovoltaic community. Since the tandem cell can effectively utilize the solar spectrum, the wide-bandgap perovskite absorbs the short-wavelength part of sunlight to reduce the thermal electron loss, and the narrow-bandgap crystalline silicon absorbs the long-wavelength part to extend the spectral response of the solar cell and reduce the long-wavelength loss. The theoretical efficiency of double-junction solar cells is far higher than the theoretical limit of 29.4% for crystalline silicon single-junction solar cells. From the perspective of energy band matching, perovskite and crystalline silicon are an ideal match for double-junction cells. As a new type of solar cell th...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): H01L31/0725H01L31/0747H01L51/42
CPCH01L31/0747H01L31/0725H10K30/20Y02E10/549Y02P70/50
Inventor 寿春晖闫宝杰曾俞衡盛江叶继春丁莞尔郑晶茗
Owner ZHEJIANG ZHENENG TECHN RES INST