Method for synthesizing phosphatidylserine by using immobilized biocatalyst
A phosphatidylserine and biocatalyst technology, applied in the field of biochemical science and technology, can solve the problems of deactivation, decreased reaction rate, easy aggregation and agglomeration, and achieves the effect of ensuring the quality of synthetic products, mild reaction conditions and strong operability
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[0029] Example 1: Preparation of immobilized phospholipase D
[0030] (1) Cut the ZnO nanowire / mesoporous silica composite carrier into small particles (less than 8mm 3 ), the carrier is immersed in an aqueous solution containing 10mg / ml anionic crosslinker (polyethylene glycol 600). After 30 minutes, the sample is taken out of the solution and washed three times with distilled water to remove the free crosslinker in the water.
[0031] (2) Add Phospholipase D powder to 20ml of 100mM, pH 6.0-8.0 sodium acetate buffer, keep the mixture stirred for 15 minutes, and then collect the supernatant by centrifugation to prepare PLD solutions of different concentrations (1 to 5 mg / ml).
[0032] (3) Soak the ZnO nanowire / mesoporous silica composite carrier with polyethylene glycol 600 adsorbed in 10ml of free PLD solution with a pH of 6.0-8.0 for 20-30 hours and keep the temperature at 15°C. Wash the samples with deionized water and sodium acetate buffer solution, and store them in the refrig...
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[0033] Example 2: Determination of immobilized enzyme loading
[0034] In order to determine the loading amount of PLD in the immobilized phospholipase described in Example 1, the protein content in the enzyme solution was detected by Bradford method, and bovine serum albumin was used as the standard protein to draw a standard curve of protein concentration and absorbance; the measurement was used for reaction Initial free PLD protein concentration C 1 (Mol / ml), the PLD protein concentration C in the system after the immobilization reaction is over 2 (Mol / ml), the PLD protein concentration C in the buffer solution used to wash the sample 3 (Mol / ml); initial volume of reaction system V 1 (Ml), the volume of buffer used to wash the sample V 2 (Ml), the mass of the composite carrier used is M (g), then the enzyme load per unit carrier is:
[0035] Load (mg / g)=
[0036] The experimental results are as figure 1 As shown, in the process of immobilization reaction, when the free PLD concent...
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[0037] Example 3: Enzyme activity determination of free PLD and immobilized PLD
[0038] In order to facilitate the experiment, the hydrolytic activity of the PLD of the present invention is used to determine its activity, according to a similar method to D'Arrigo et al. (P. D'Arrigo, V. Piergianni, D. Scarcelli, S. Servi, A spectrophotometricassay for phospholipase D, The procedure described in Anal. Chim. Acta 304 (1995) 249-254.) measures the nitrophenol released by PLD from p-phosphatidyl-p-nitrophenol (PpNP) at 405 nm. The enzyme activity reaction system consists of 50μl substrate solution (10mM PpNP, 5% Triton X-100, 5mM SDS in 10mM pH7.0 Tris / HCl), 400μl 0.1M pH5.5 sodium acetate buffer (containing 20mM CaCl2), And 50μl free PLD enzyme. After incubating at 30°C for 10 minutes, add 100μl of 1M pH7.0 Tris / HCl (containing 0.1M ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) buffer to stop the reaction. The activity measurement of the immobilized PLD enzyme was carried out under the same c...
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