Preparation method of hydroxyapatite porous ceramic capable of being used as artificial bone
A technology of hydroxyapatite and porous ceramics, which is applied in the fields of bioengineering and material science, can solve problems such as reduction, clinical application limitations, and impact on material applications, and achieve the effects of simple process, easy large-scale production, and reliable performance
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Weigh 100 g of hydroxyapatite ceramic powder with an average particle size of 0.1 μm, 300 g of deionized water, 1.0 g of polyacrylic acid amine, 1.0 g of polyvinyl alcohol, and 40 g of starch, and use zirconia balls as the ball milling medium with a ball-to-material ratio of 4: 1. Mix at a speed of 300r / min for 8 hours; the resulting slurry is passed through a 60-mesh sieve after rotary evaporation, and the powder is machine-pressed under a pressure of 30MPa; The green body was placed in a high-temperature sintering furnace at 1000°C for 4 hours; the porosity of the prepared hydroxyapatite porous ceramics was 43.8%, and the compressive strength was 6.8MPa.
Embodiment 2
[0021] Weigh 100 g of hydroxyapatite ceramic powder with an average particle size of 0.5 μm, 200 g of deionized water, 0.7 g of polyacrylamide, 3.0 g of polyethylene glycol, 15 g of activated carbon powder, and 5 g of starch, and use zirconia balls as the ball milling medium. The ratio of ball to material is 2:1, and the mixture is mixed for 10 hours at a speed of 200r / min. The resulting slurry is passed through a 100-mesh sieve after rotary evaporation, and the powder is machine-pressed under a pressure of 100 MPa. The green body after demolding was kept in an oven at 120°C for 2h. The dried body was placed in a high-temperature sintering furnace at 1100° C. for 5 hours. The porosity of the prepared hydroxyapatite porous ceramics is 26.7%, and the compressive strength is 12.7MPa.
Embodiment 3
[0023] Weigh 100 g of hydroxyapatite ceramic powder with an average particle size of 1.0 μm, 200 g of deionized water, 0.6 g of polyacrylamine, 2.0 g of polyethylene glycol, and 15 g of polymethyl methacrylate microspheres. Ball milling medium, ball to material ratio 4:1, mixed at 100r / min for 12h. The resulting slurry is passed through a 200-mesh sieve after rotary evaporation, and the powder is machine-pressed under a pressure of 150 MPa. The green body after demoulding is kept at 150° C. for 0.5 h in an oven; the dried green body is placed in a high-temperature sintering furnace and kept at 1250° C. for 3 h. The porosity of the prepared hydroxyapatite porous ceramics is 18.5%, and the compressive strength is 18.9MPa.
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