Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A kind of X-ray detector based on perovskite single crystal and its preparation method

A perovskite and X-ray technology, applied in the field of photodetectors, can solve serious problems affecting the sensitivity, performance stability and service life of X-ray detectors, the stability of perovskite optoelectronic devices, and increase carrier recombination. Probability and other issues, to achieve the effect of simplifying the device manufacturing process, low cost, and good crystallinity

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-31
JILIN UNIV
View PDF0 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Organic-inorganic halide perovskite materials have weak bonding forces between organic and inorganic components, and are prone to structural degradation under attack by oxygen, heat, and moisture, leading to serious problems in the stability of perovskite optoelectronic devices.
Most of the current perovskite photoelectric devices are mainly polycrystalline thin films, and there are high-density defects on the surface and grain boundaries, which reduce the carrier mobility and increase the recombination probability of carriers, which will seriously Affecting the Sensitivity, Performance Stability and Lifespan of X-ray Detectors Based on Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskite Materials

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A kind of X-ray detector based on perovskite single crystal and its preparation method
  • A kind of X-ray detector based on perovskite single crystal and its preparation method
  • A kind of X-ray detector based on perovskite single crystal and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] The preparation method of the perovskite single crystal X-ray detector provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0038] (1) Weigh 0.1109 g of FABr and 0.367 g of PbBr 2 , added to a closed glass bottle;

[0039] (2) Add 2 mL of DMF solvent to step (1), and put a magnetic stirring bar;

[0040] (3) Place the glass bottle on a magnetic stirring table and stir at room temperature for 12 h until the perovskite material is completely dissolved to obtain FAPbBr 3 Solution (perovskite single crystal growth solution);

[0041](4) Place the glass bottle on a preheated hot stage (75°C) and let it stand for 1.5 h until small orange perovskite seed crystals grow in the solution;

[0042] (5) Select a cuboid with a regular shape, square upper and lower surfaces, a small seed crystal grain with a side length of 0.1~0.2 cm and a thickness of 0.05~0.1 cm, and transfer it to the newly prepared perovskite single crystal growth solution. , and placed it on a p...

Embodiment 2

[0046] (1) Weigh 0.1109 g of FABr and 0.367 g of PbBr 2 , added to a closed glass bottle;

[0047] (2) Add 1.6 mL of DMF and 0.4 mL of GBL to step (1), and put in a magnetic stirring bar;

[0048] (3) Place the glass bottle on a magnetic stirring table and stir at room temperature for 12 h until the perovskite material is completely dissolved to obtain a perovskite single crystal growth solution;

[0049] (4) Place the glass bottle on a preheated hot stage (75°C) and let it stand for 1.5 h until small orange perovskite seed crystals grow in the solution;

[0050] (5) Select a cuboid with a regular shape, square upper and lower surfaces, a small seed crystal grain with a side length of 0.1~0.2 cm and a thickness of 0.05~0.1 cm, and transfer it to the newly prepared perovskite single crystal growth solution. , and placed it on a preheated hot stage (55 °C), with an initial temperature of 55 °C for 30 h at a rate of 0.5 °C / h, until the upper and lower surfaces of the square wer...

Embodiment 3

[0054] (1) Weigh out 0.1109 g of FABr and 0.367 g of PbBr 2 , added to a closed glass bottle;

[0055] (2) Add 1.2 mL of DMF and 0.8 mL of GBL to step (1), and put in a magnetic stirring bar;

[0056] (3) Place the glass bottle on a magnetic stirring table and stir at room temperature for 12 h until the perovskite material is completely dissolved to obtain a perovskite single crystal growth solution;

[0057] (4) Place the glass bottle on a preheated hot stage (75°C) and let it stand for 1.5 h until small orange perovskite seed crystals grow in the solution;

[0058] (5) Select a cuboid with a regular shape, square upper and lower surfaces, a small seed crystal grain with a side length of 0.1~0.2 cm and a thickness of 0.05~0.1 cm, and transfer it to the newly prepared perovskite single crystal growth solution. , and placed it on a pre-heated hot stage (55 °C), with an initial temperature of 55 °C for 30 h at a rate of 0.5 °C / h, until the upper and lower surfaces of the squar...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
thicknessaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

An X-ray detector based on a perovskite single crystal and a preparation method thereof belong to the technical field of photoelectric detectors. The X-ray detector consists of a perovskite single crystal and Au and Ga electrodes on both sides of the perovskite single crystal. The present invention grows and obtains FAPbBr through an improved slow heating method 3 Perovskite single crystal, which is to prepare seed crystal grains in the perovskite single crystal growth solution, and then select regular-shaped seed crystals and transfer them to the newly configured solution to continue growing until they reach a suitable size to complete the single crystal preparation . Then Au and Ga electrodes were fabricated by evaporation and bonding to complete the preparation of perovskite single crystal X-ray detectors. The invention can prepare FAPbBr with good crystallinity and regular shape 3 Perovskite single crystal has the advantages of higher carrier mobility, longer carrier lifetime and better stability, so the obtained X-ray detector can achieve excellent charge transport performance, fast response, Low dark current and noise, and excellent stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photodetectors, in particular to an X-ray detector based on a perovskite single crystal and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Highly sensitive and low-cost X-ray detectors have a wide range of applications in imaging, industrial material inspection, nuclear power plant safety, defense, medicine, and scientific research. Semiconductor X-ray detectors convert X-ray photons directly into electrical signals, enabling better spatial resolution and minimum detection limits compared to conventional scintillator detectors. High detection sensitivity and low detection limit are considered as key indicators of X-ray detectors, and the total X-ray exposure dose needs to be reduced in practical applications. Efficient semiconductor X-ray detectors require materials with the following properties: large attenuation coefficient (α) to efficiently interact with X-ray photons and generate free c...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L51/42H01L51/44H01L51/48C30B7/00C30B29/12
CPCC30B29/12C30B7/00H10K71/60H10K30/10H10K30/81Y02E10/549
Inventor 沈亮姜继忠姚梦楠魏薇赵岩刘君实王宇飞郭文滨
Owner JILIN UNIV