A kind of X-ray detector based on perovskite single crystal and its preparation method
A perovskite and X-ray technology, applied in the field of photodetectors, can solve serious problems affecting the sensitivity, performance stability and service life of X-ray detectors, the stability of perovskite optoelectronic devices, and increase carrier recombination. Probability and other issues, to achieve the effect of simplifying the device manufacturing process, low cost, and good crystallinity
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Embodiment 1
[0037] The preparation method of the perovskite single crystal X-ray detector provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0038] (1) Weigh 0.1109 g of FABr and 0.367 g of PbBr 2 , added to a closed glass bottle;
[0039] (2) Add 2 mL of DMF solvent to step (1), and put a magnetic stirring bar;
[0040] (3) Place the glass bottle on a magnetic stirring table and stir at room temperature for 12 h until the perovskite material is completely dissolved to obtain FAPbBr 3 Solution (perovskite single crystal growth solution);
[0041](4) Place the glass bottle on a preheated hot stage (75°C) and let it stand for 1.5 h until small orange perovskite seed crystals grow in the solution;
[0042] (5) Select a cuboid with a regular shape, square upper and lower surfaces, a small seed crystal grain with a side length of 0.1~0.2 cm and a thickness of 0.05~0.1 cm, and transfer it to the newly prepared perovskite single crystal growth solution. , and placed it on a p...
Embodiment 2
[0046] (1) Weigh 0.1109 g of FABr and 0.367 g of PbBr 2 , added to a closed glass bottle;
[0047] (2) Add 1.6 mL of DMF and 0.4 mL of GBL to step (1), and put in a magnetic stirring bar;
[0048] (3) Place the glass bottle on a magnetic stirring table and stir at room temperature for 12 h until the perovskite material is completely dissolved to obtain a perovskite single crystal growth solution;
[0049] (4) Place the glass bottle on a preheated hot stage (75°C) and let it stand for 1.5 h until small orange perovskite seed crystals grow in the solution;
[0050] (5) Select a cuboid with a regular shape, square upper and lower surfaces, a small seed crystal grain with a side length of 0.1~0.2 cm and a thickness of 0.05~0.1 cm, and transfer it to the newly prepared perovskite single crystal growth solution. , and placed it on a preheated hot stage (55 °C), with an initial temperature of 55 °C for 30 h at a rate of 0.5 °C / h, until the upper and lower surfaces of the square wer...
Embodiment 3
[0054] (1) Weigh out 0.1109 g of FABr and 0.367 g of PbBr 2 , added to a closed glass bottle;
[0055] (2) Add 1.2 mL of DMF and 0.8 mL of GBL to step (1), and put in a magnetic stirring bar;
[0056] (3) Place the glass bottle on a magnetic stirring table and stir at room temperature for 12 h until the perovskite material is completely dissolved to obtain a perovskite single crystal growth solution;
[0057] (4) Place the glass bottle on a preheated hot stage (75°C) and let it stand for 1.5 h until small orange perovskite seed crystals grow in the solution;
[0058] (5) Select a cuboid with a regular shape, square upper and lower surfaces, a small seed crystal grain with a side length of 0.1~0.2 cm and a thickness of 0.05~0.1 cm, and transfer it to the newly prepared perovskite single crystal growth solution. , and placed it on a pre-heated hot stage (55 °C), with an initial temperature of 55 °C for 30 h at a rate of 0.5 °C / h, until the upper and lower surfaces of the squar...
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