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A carbon fiber surface grafted two-dimensional network structure reinforced polyetheretherketone composite material and its preparation method

A technology of polyetheretherketone and network structure, which is applied in the field of carbon fiber surface grafting two-dimensional network structure reinforced polyetheretherketone composite material and its preparation, which can solve the problem of destroying CF strength, limiting the degree of interface modification and interaction of composite materials. Weakness and other problems, to achieve the effect of increasing the mechanical interlocking effect, improving the mechanical strength and toughness, and increasing the interface bonding effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-15
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the current research methods, there are still some shortcomings in the method of CF surface roughening: the use of strong acid oxidation and other CF surface treatment methods will destroy the strength of CF itself; The interaction between particles is weak, which limits the degree of interface modification of CF / PEEK composites

Method used

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  • A carbon fiber surface grafted two-dimensional network structure reinforced polyetheretherketone composite material and its preparation method
  • A carbon fiber surface grafted two-dimensional network structure reinforced polyetheretherketone composite material and its preparation method
  • A carbon fiber surface grafted two-dimensional network structure reinforced polyetheretherketone composite material and its preparation method

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preparation example Construction

[0029] The invention provides a method for preparing a carbon fiber surface grafted two-dimensional network structure reinforced polyetheretherketone composite material, comprising the following steps:

[0030] Mix carbon fiber, p-phenylenediamine, nitrite and concentrated hydrochloric acid for diazotization reaction to obtain aminated carbon fiber;

[0031] Mixing biphenyl dianhydride, aminosilane coupling agent and the first solvent for modification to obtain a modified silane coupling agent;

[0032] Mixing the dispersion of silicon dioxide nanowires with the modified silane coupling agent to modify them to obtain modified silicon dioxide nanowires;

[0033] Mixing the modified silica nanowires, aminated graphene, aminated carbon fiber and a second solvent for grafting to obtain a two-dimensional network structure grafted carbon fiber;

[0034]The two-dimensional network structure grafted carbon fiber and polyether ether ketone are mixed, extruded and molded in sequence to...

Embodiment 1

[0062] 20g chopped carbon fiber (SCF) was added to the concentrated hydrochloric acid solution (mass concentration: 38%) containing 0.25g p-phenylenediamine and 0.25g sodium nitrite, and the pH value was adjusted to 1. After nitriding reaction for 8 hours, wash with deionized water until neutral, and dry in vacuum to obtain aminated carbon fiber, denoted as NH 2 -CF;

[0063] Dissolve 0.25g of biphenyl dianhydride in DMAc solvent under nitrogen protection and room temperature. After it dissolves, add 0.25g of KH550 dropwise for modification for 5 hours. Washing, ethanol recrystallization several times, drying to obtain modified KH550 (g-KH550);

[0064] 0.5g SNF (silicon dioxide nanowire) was ultrasonically dispersed in ethanol for 2h, and the g-KH550 was quickly added at 60°C for 8h of modification, and unreacted g-KH550 was removed by washing with ethanol and deionized water. Vacuum drying to obtain modified silica nanowires, denoted as SNF-g-KH550;

[0065] The SNF-g-KH5...

Embodiment 2

[0070] 20g chopped carbon fiber (SCF) was added to the concentrated hydrochloric acid solution (mass concentration: 38%) containing 0.30g p-phenylenediamine and 0.30g sodium nitrite, and the pH value was adjusted to 1. After nitriding reaction for 8 hours, wash with deionized water until neutral, and dry in vacuum to obtain aminated carbon fiber, denoted as NH 2 -CF;

[0071] Dissolve 0.30g of biphenyl dianhydride in DMAc solvent under nitrogen protection and room temperature. After it dissolves, add 0.30g of KH550 dropwise for modification for 5 hours. Washing, ethanol recrystallization several times, drying to obtain modified KH550 (g-KH550);

[0072] Ultrasonic disperse 1g of SNF in ethanol for 2 hours, quickly add the g-KH550 at 60°C, and modify it for 8 hours, wash with ethanol and deionized water to remove unreacted g-KH550, and dry in vacuum to obtain modified silica Nanowire, denoted as SNF-g-KH550;

[0073] Add SNF-g-KH550 and 1g aminoated graphene (AGP) into DMAc ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a carbon fiber surface grafted two-dimensional network structure reinforced polyether ether ketone composite material and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of carbon fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite materials. The present invention utilizes the diazotization reaction to functionalize the carbon fiber surface (grafted amino groups), and introduces active functional groups on the surface without damaging the strength and integrity of the carbon fiber itself, so as to increase the polarity and activity of the carbon fiber surface, Then, silica nanowires and aminated graphene are grafted on the surface of carbon fibers through covalent bonding to form carbon fibers with a two-dimensional interpenetrating network structure, which improves the surface polarity and roughness of carbon fibers and not only improves CF / PEEK The interfacial strength of the composite material is improved, and the problem of weak combination between the nanoparticle and the fiber surface is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of carbon fiber reinforced polymer-based composite materials, in particular to a carbon fiber surface grafted two-dimensional network structure reinforced polyetheretherketone composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has a regular structure and is a linear polymer containing benzene rings, ether bonds and ketone bonds. Due to the large number of benzene rings in the main chain, PEEK has good chemical stability and high strength and Rigidity; the ether bond on the main chain is more flexible and can rotate, so it has a certain degree of flexibility, can be melted and crystallized, and has good processing performance. In addition, PEEK has high temperature resistance, fatigue resistance, chemical resistance, wear resistance, hydrolysis resistance and excellent mechanical properties. It has been used in aerospace, automobile, machinery, petro...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L61/16C08K9/04C08K7/06C08K9/06C08K7/10C08K3/04C08K9/02C08J5/06
CPCC08J5/06C08J2361/16C08K7/06C08K7/10C08K9/02C08K9/04C08K9/06C08K2201/011C08K3/042
Inventor 赵晓刚张克王滔周宏伟王大明陈春海
Owner JILIN UNIV