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Method for preparing magnesium borate whiskers from magnesite

A technology for magnesium borate crystal whiskers and magnesite, which is applied in the field of preparing magnesium borate crystal whiskers, can solve the problem of easily generating HCl volatile gas or by-products such as sulfate and nitrate, high synthesis temperature of magnesium borate crystal whiskers, and high whisker production. Uneven size and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving resource utilization and production economic benefits, low production cost, and uniform appearance

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-01
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the use of inorganic magnesium salts as a magnesium source is costly, and it is easy to cause waste of resources, and it is easy to produce HCl volatile gas or by-products such as sulfate and nitrate, causing environmental pollution, and increasing the HCl recovery device will inevitably increase production costs.
In addition, direct use of magnesium oxide as a magnesium source will easily lead to high synthesis temperature of magnesium borate whiskers and uneven whisker size due to its low activity, resulting in increased energy consumption and reduced quality of finished products
[0005] At present, there are no relevant reports on the preparation of magnesium borate whiskers by using magnesite as a magnesium source, using light burning-ball milling hydration and two-stage calcination process

Method used

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  • Method for preparing magnesium borate whiskers from magnesite
  • Method for preparing magnesium borate whiskers from magnesite

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043]Take 4.22g of magnesite, use the electric resistance furnace to calcine it, raise the temperature to 700oC at a heating rate of 5oC / min and keep it for 1h, then cool down with the furnace. 6.18g of boric acid, 2.92g of sodium chloride, 3.73g of potassium chloride and 180g of deionized water were added to the calcined magnesite. Put agate balls in the slurry and perform high-speed ball milling with a ball mill at a speed of 500 rpm and a milling time of 10 hours. After ball milling, the slurry is placed in a drying oven for drying. Then place the dry slurry in a resistance furnace for calcination. The temperature regime is as follows: raise the temperature to 500°C at a heating rate of 5°C / min and hold for 1 hour, then continue to heat up to 800°C at a heating rate of 4°C / min and hold for 2 hours. Then the temperature was lowered to 600°C at a cooling rate of 4°C / min, and then cooled with the furnace. The cooled product is washed with deionized water and absolute ethano...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Take 4.22g of magnesite and calcinate it in a resistance furnace, raise the temperature to 650°C at a heating rate of 1°C / min and keep it for 2h, then cool down with the furnace. 3.09g of boric acid, 2.92g of sodium chloride and 18g of deionized water were added to the calcined magnesite. Put the agate balls in the slurry and perform high-speed ball milling with a ball mill at a speed of 800 revolutions / min and a milling time of 48 hours. After ball milling, the slurry is placed in a drying oven for drying. Then place the dry slurry in a resistance furnace for calcination. The temperature regime is as follows: raise the temperature to 650°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min and keep it for 5 hours, then continue to raise the temperature to 1150°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min and hold it for 1 hour , and then cooled down to 800°C / min at a rate of 1°C / min, and then cooled with the furnace. The cooled product is washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried to...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Take 4.22g of magnesite and calcinate it in a resistance furnace, raise the temperature to 950°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min and keep it for 4h, then cool down with the furnace. 15.5g of boric acid, 44.7g of potassium chloride and 270g of deionized water were added to the calcined magnesite. Put agate balls in the slurry and perform high-speed ball milling with a ball mill at a speed of 300 revolutions / min and a milling time of 1 h. After ball milling, the slurry is placed in a drying oven for drying. Then put the dry slurry in a resistance furnace for calcination. The temperature regime is as follows: raise the temperature to 450°C at a rate of 1°C / min and hold for 0.5h, then continue to heat up to 750°C at a rate of 1°C / min and hold 5h, then lower the temperature to 500°C / min at a rate of 10°C / min, and then cool with the furnace. The cooled product is washed with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried to obtain the magnesium borate whisker material.

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing magnesium borate whiskers by utilizing magnesite, which comprises the following steps: carrying out high-speed ball milling on magnesium oxide obtained by lightly burning magnesite, boric acid and fused salt in a water medium, thereby hydrating magnesium oxide and uniformly mixing raw materials while removing the false appearance of magnesite mother salt; and drying the obtained slurry, carrying out magnesium hydroxide decomposition and magnesium borate whisker generation reaction on the dry slurry in a resistance furnace by using a two-stage heating method, and washing and drying the reactant to obtain the magnesium borate whisker. The process mainly comprises the steps of material preparation, ball milling, calcination, drying and the like. According to the invention, the process flow is greatly shortened, and the resource utilization rate and the economic benefit of production are improved. The magnesium borate whisker product produced by the process has the characteristics of uniform size, high length-diameter ratio and the like, and is expected to be used as a reinforcing material in the industries of aluminum / magnesium alloy, ceramic, rubber and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of whisker material preparation, in particular to a method for preparing magnesium borate whiskers from magnesite. Background technique [0002] China is the country with the richest magnesite resources in the world, with a total proven ore volume of 3.642 billion tons and a total reserve of 1.8 billion tons, ranking first in the world. At present, magnesite is mostly made into magnesia by sintering and electric melting, and then magnesia is used as the main raw material to prepare related magnesia refractory materials, such as magnesia bricks, magnesia-carbon bricks and magnesia-alumina-carbon bricks. According to estimates, the extensive use of magnesite refractories and related products in steel, building materials and other fields consumes more than 20 million tons of magnesite each year, accounting for about 90% of the utilization rate of magnesite resources. It can be seen that the current utilization of magnes...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C30B29/62C30B29/22C30B9/12C30B28/04
CPCC30B29/62C30B29/22C30B9/12
Inventor 刘朝阳于景坤王佳康袁磊马北越颜正国
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING