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Preparation method of manganese oxide composite carbon nitride nanotube composite photocatalyst and application thereof

A technology of manganese tetroxide composite carbon nitride and nanotubes, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, special compound water treatment, etc., can solve the limited effect of improving the catalytic activity of antibiotics, specific surface area and oxidation The problems of limited active sites and large photocatalytic electron transition energy threshold can improve the utilization rate and reaction rate, improve the photocatalytic efficiency, and reduce the loading capacity.

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-29
EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, due to the limited specific surface area and oxidation active sites, large photocatalytic electronic transition energy threshold, and the rapid recombination of photogenerated carriers, the photocatalytic efficiency of CN alone is very low, so it can participate in the photogeneration of effective reduction / oxidation reactions. Electronics (e - ) and holes (h + ) is limited in number, so the efficiency of catalytic oxidation to degrade organic pollutants is limited
[0004] In CN105817255A, manganese acetate and carbonitride precursor raw materials are jointly calcined to obtain manganese oxide / graphite phase carbon nitride composite photocatalytic material; in CN110876951AH, carbon nitride matrix, metal salt and sodium hydroxide solution are mixed, and the Metal oxide particles are supported on the carbon nitride substrate; CN108786874A passes the divalent manganese salt with g-C 3 N 4 The surface of the incompletely reacted -NH 2 complexation between adsorption to g-C 3 N 4 Then add potassium permanganate to generate manganese dioxide / carbon nitride composite photocatalytic material; although the composite material prepared by the above method can improve the catalytic activity of graphite phase nitrogen carbide, the manganese dioxide of the above method is in the graphite phase The dispersion of carbon nitride on the surface is poor, and the effect of improving the catalytic activity of antibiotics is very limited
However, the catalytic activity of antibiotics is not ideal, and there is still room for further improvement

Method used

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  • Preparation method of manganese oxide composite carbon nitride nanotube composite photocatalyst and application thereof
  • Preparation method of manganese oxide composite carbon nitride nanotube composite photocatalyst and application thereof
  • Preparation method of manganese oxide composite carbon nitride nanotube composite photocatalyst and application thereof

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Preparation of Carbon Nitride Nanotubes (CNTs)

[0034] Weigh 1.0 g of melamine and disperse it into 70 mL of deionized water, heat and stir in an oil bath at 80°C until the melamine is completely dissolved. The obtained transparent solution was transferred to a hydrothermal kettle, and the hydrothermal kettle was heated in an oven at 200° C. for 10 h. After it naturally dropped to room temperature, the obtained sample was washed with water and absolute ethanol three times, and dried to obtain melamine nanorods. The melamine nanorods were placed in a porcelain ark, raised to 550°C at a rate of 2.5°C / min in a muffle furnace and held for 4 hours. After the calcination process, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, the obtained yellow sample was fully ground, washed with water three times, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C.

[0035] Loading of trimanganese tetraoxide

[0036] 0.1g CNT, 70mL 1mM Na 2 SO 4 Mix evenly to form a solution, form solution A after ult...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Preparation of Carbon Nitride Nanotubes (CNTs)

[0039] Weigh 1.0 g of melamine and disperse it into 70 mL of deionized water, heat and stir in an oil bath at 80°C until the melamine is completely dissolved. The obtained transparent solution was transferred to a hydrothermal kettle, and the hydrothermal kettle was heated in an oven at 200° C. for 10 h. After it naturally dropped to room temperature, the obtained sample was washed with water and absolute ethanol three times, and dried to obtain melamine nanorods. The melamine nanorods were placed in a porcelain ark, raised to 550°C at a rate of 2.5°C / min in a muffle furnace and held for 4 hours. After the calcination process, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, the obtained yellow sample was fully ground, washed with water three times, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C.

[0040] Loading of trimanganese tetraoxide

[0041] 0.1g CNT, 70mL 1mM Na 2 SO 4 Mix evenly to form a solution, form solution A after ult...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Preparation of Carbon Nitride Nanotubes (CNTs)

[0044] Weigh 1.0 g of melamine and disperse it into 70 mL of deionized water, heat and stir in an oil bath at 80°C until the melamine is completely dissolved. The obtained transparent solution was transferred to a hydrothermal kettle, and the hydrothermal kettle was heated in an oven at 200° C. for 10 h. After it naturally dropped to room temperature, the obtained sample was washed with water and absolute ethanol three times, and dried to obtain melamine nanorods. The melamine nanorods were placed in a porcelain ark, raised to 550°C at a rate of 2.5°C / min in a muffle furnace and held for 4 hours. After the calcination process, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, the obtained yellow sample was fully ground, washed with water three times, and dried in a vacuum oven at 60°C.

[0045] Loading of trimanganese tetraoxide

[0046] 0.1g CNT, 70mL 1mM Na 2 SO 4 Mix evenly to form a solution, form solution A after ult...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a manganese oxide composite carbon nitride nanotube, which adopts melamine as a precursor, and prepares a carbon nitride nanotube through a hydrothermal-calcination two-step method. Then manganese sulfate is used as a manganese source, and the manganese oxide composite carbon nitride nanotube photocatalytic nanoreactor is prepared through a photochemical deposition method. A series of characterization means prove that the composite photocatalytic nanoreactor has good photoelectric properties, which is attributed to that manganese oxide modification can not only improve the absorption of visible light by the nanoreactor, but also enrich photo-generated holes as oxidation active sites on the carbon nitride nanoreactor. According to the nanoreactor, superoxide free radicals (.O<2->) and photo-generated holes are used as main active oxidants to degrade target organic pollutants. The nano reactor still keeps 80% of photocatalytic oxidation performance after five times of circulation. The nano reactor has the advantages of high efficiency, stability, no secondary pollution and the like. The excellent antibiotic degradation efficiency is shown.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method and application of manganese oxide composite carbon nanotube composite photocatalyst. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the application of nanomicroreactors to the degradation of organic pollutants in wastewater has attracted extensive attention, because this process can make full use of clean and easily available visible light as the driving force of the reaction. Moreover, this method of photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics is efficient, stable and free of secondary pollution. [0003] Graphite carbon nitride (g-C 3 N 4 , CN) is a typical polymer semiconductor with excellent characteristics of visible light response, stable, non-toxic, non-polluting, and easy to prepare. However, due to the limited specific surface area and oxidation active sites, large photocatalytic electronic transition energy threshold, and the rapid recombination of photogenerated carriers, the photocatalytic eff...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24C02F1/30C02F1/72C02F101/34C02F101/38
CPCB01J27/24C02F1/30C02F1/725C02F2305/10C02F2101/34C02F2101/38B01J35/39
Inventor 周易周彦波高佳鑫王光尘凌志雄严撼麟李霞陆建
Owner EAST CHINA UNIV OF SCI & TECH