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Combined treatment method of fermentation antibiotic production wastewater

A combined treatment and antibiotic technology, applied in biological water/sewage treatment, natural water treatment, water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problem of loss of treatment capacity, reduction of anaerobic sludge biological treatment capacity, and unstable operation of anaerobic biological treatment and other problems, to avoid the generation of resistance genes, less matrix interference, and better results

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-06
RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0020] The purpose of the present invention is to address the increase in suspended solids (especially protein particles) in the existing process of using enhanced hydrolysis to treat antibiotic wastewater, which leads to a significant reduction in the subsequent anaerobic sludge biological treatment capacity, making the anaerobic biological treatment unable to operate stably, or even To solve the technical problem of losing processing capacity, a combined treatment method for fermented antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater is provided. The method of the present invention first selectively destroys antibiotics in wastewater through enhanced hydrolysis, and then combines anaerobic membrane bioreactors to efficiently and synchronously remove antibiotics in wastewater. COD and suspended matter; the antibiotics in the waste water system treated by the method of the present invention are completely removed, and there is no antibiotic pressure in the system, which can thoroughly control the generation and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and drug-resistant genes; the suspended matter is trapped in the reactor, until it is completely decomposed and converted into methane

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  • Combined treatment method of fermentation antibiotic production wastewater
  • Combined treatment method of fermentation antibiotic production wastewater
  • Combined treatment method of fermentation antibiotic production wastewater

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0089] Embodiment 1: Enhanced hydrolysis-AnMBR technology to process oxytetracycline production waste mother liquor

[0090] 1. Enhanced hydrolysis

[0091] 1-1. Under stirring, add concentrated sodium hydroxide solution to the waste mother liquor produced by oxytetracycline, and adjust the pH of the waste mother liquor to 7 (usually the pH is 5 to 7, preferably 7);

[0092] 1-2. Pass the pH-adjusted waste mother liquor into the heat exchanger, and preheat the waste mother liquor so that the temperature of the waste mother liquor rises to 60°C (usually 40-60°C); then heat treatment , heating the waste mother liquor until the temperature of the waste mother liquor rises and remains at 110°C (usually 85-160°C), and the waste mother liquor is subjected to enhanced hydrolysis treatment at a temperature of 110°C (usually 85-160°C). Hydrolysis treatment time 1h (usually 0.5 ~ 6h);

[0093] The method of the present invention gradually raises the temperature of antibiotic pharmaceu...

Embodiment 1A

[0134] Embodiment 1A: Enhanced hydrolysis-AnMBR technology treatment of fermented oxytetracycline-like production waste mother liquor

[0135] 1. Enhanced hydrolysis

[0136] Same as Step 1 of Example 1.

[0137] 2. Preprocessing of AnMBR

[0138] Except that the flow rate of biogas aeration is 2L / min, and the thickness of the microbial film evenly loaded on the surface of the filter membrane is 1.0mm, the rest is the same as step 2 of Example 1.

[0139] 3. AnMBR processing

[0140] Same as Step 3 of Example 1.

[0141] The initial transmembrane pressure difference is -3.42kPa. Measure the COD of AnMBR inlet and outlet water; measure the pH of the outlet water, the content of volatile fatty acids, and methane production, record the working / rest time of the membrane, measure the transmembrane pressure difference and the first membrane washing cycle, and the measurement results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

Embodiment 1B

[0142] Example 1B: Enhanced hydrolysis-AnMBR technology to treat waste mother liquor produced by fermented oxytetracycline

[0143] 1. Enhanced hydrolysis

[0144] Same as Step 1 of Example 1.

[0145] 2. Preprocessing of AnMBR

[0146] Except that the flow rate of biogas aeration is 0.5 L / min, and the thickness of the microbial film uniformly loaded on the surface of the filter membrane is 2.0 mm, the rest is the same as step 2 of Example 1.

[0147] 3. AnMBR processing

[0148] Same as Step 3 of Example 1.

[0149] The initial transmembrane pressure difference is -8.68kPa. Measure AnMBR inlet and outlet water COD; measure outlet water pH, volatile fatty acid content, methane production, record membrane working / rest time, measure transmembrane pressure difference and the first membrane washing cycle, and the measurement results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.

[0150] Based on the results of Examples 1-1B, for the treatment effect of AnMBR, that is, from the perspective of ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a combined treatment method for fermentation antibiotic production wastewater. The combined treatment method comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out enhanced hydrolysis treatment and anaerobic fermentation by using an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) on antibiotic production. Aiming at the characteristics that high-concentration antibiotics cannot exist in anaerobic fermentation inlet water and suspended particulate matters are slowly degraded, the method disclosed by the invention is used for efficiently removing COD and suspended matters in the wastewater by strengthening hydrolysis, selectively destroying the antibiotics in the wastewater and removing biological inhibition of the antibiotics and then coupling an anaerobic membrane bioreactor. According to the method disclosed by the invention, antibiotics in the wastewater are destroyed in front of a biochemical system, the antibiotic pressure of anaerobic microorganisms is relieved, and screening and enrichment of the antibiotics on drug-resistant bacteria and drug-resistant genes are blocked, so that control on the drug-resistant genes in a high-antibiotic wastewater treatment process is realized. The method is easy to operate, low in cost, high in removal rate, good in operation stability, wide in adaptability and suitable for application and popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an efficient and safe treatment method for pharmaceutical wastewater, in particular to a treatment method for fermented antibiotic pharmaceutical wastewater, belonging to the fields of environmental engineering and high-concentration refractory wastewater treatment. Background technique [0002] my country is the main production base of fermented antibiotics in the world, and the production of fermented antibiotics plays an important role in my country's economy. The production of fermented antibiotics is mainly divided into steps of fermentation, filtration, extraction and refining. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) of pharmaceutical wastewater is high, the concentration of colloid and suspended solids (SS) is high, the composition is complex, and the concentration of antibiotics is high, which is a typical High concentration refractory organic wastewater. [0003] The anaerobic biological treatment process, especially the upf...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F9/14C02F103/34C02F101/30
CPCC02F3/2853C02F1/00C02F2103/343C02F2101/30Y02E50/30
Inventor 杨敏田野张昱田哲
Owner RES CENT FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI