A kind of Bacillus subtilis for preventing and controlling poultry enteritis and its application
A technology of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis, applied in the application, Lactobacillus, bacteria used in food preparation, etc., can solve the problems of gap in anti-infection effect, slow onset of microecological preparations and continuous use for a long time, and achieve improvement. Fecal status, reduced intestinal damage, and improved productivity
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Embodiment 1
[0022] Example 1 Strain isolation and screening
[0023] 1. Sample source: Intestinal feces of broilers from Gaomi farms in Weifang City, Shandong Province.
[0024] 2. Bacterial isolation and screening:
[0025] Weigh 1 g of fecal sample, put it in 9 mL of sterile physiological saline, and process it at 30°C, 200 rpm for 10 minutes to obtain a bacterial suspension; place the bacterial suspension in a water bath at 80°C for 10 minutes, take it out, and cool it quickly; The treated bacterial suspension was diluted to an appropriate concentration by a 10-fold gradient, 100uL was taken on the nutrient agar plate, smeared evenly, and cultivated at 37°C for 16-24 hours; pick out different single colonies that had been cultivated on the nutrient agar plate, and further streak 2 times, and purified to obtain a single strain. The applicant selected 5 strains of single bacteria and named them A, B, C, D, and E respectively.
[0026] The sporozoite liquid of Eimeria tenella was mixed...
Embodiment 2
[0031] Example 2 Identification of VB236 strain
[0032] 2.1 Identification of colony morphology
[0033] like figure 1 As shown, the colonies of the VB236 strain on the nutrient agar medium were yellowish, the surface was rough and opaque, and there was no mucus.
[0034] 2.2 16S rRNA molecular identification
[0035] The genome of the VB236 strain was extracted using a kit. The 16S rRNA was then amplified using specific primers using the genome as a template. The amplified PCR products were detected by 1% agarose gel electrophoresis and sent to a sequencing company for sequencing.
[0036] The sequencing results showed that the sequence of the PCR amplification product was SEQ ID NO: 1. By BLAST alignment of this sequence in the NCBI database, it was found that it is compatible with Bacillus subtilis ( Bacillus subtilis ) have the highest similarity. Therefore, the VB236 strain was initially identified as Bacillus subtilis ( Bacillus subtilis ).
[0037] 2.3 MALDI-...
Embodiment 3
[0052] Example 3 Evaluation of the anti-coccidial ability of Bacillus subtilis VB236
[0053] 1. Preparation of Eimeria tenella sporozoites
[0054] Transfer the purified Eimeria tenella sporulated oocyst suspension into a sterilized homogenizer for grinding to release the sporocysts, transfer the ground suspension into a conical flask, add 0.25% trypsin, 5% fresh chicken bile, add sterile PBS to 20 mL, and incubate in a 41°C water bath for 30 min with shaking. When 95% of the sporozoites overflowed by microscopy, the supernatant was removed by centrifugation, and washed repeatedly with PBS to remove bile and trypsin. Dilute to 0.5×10 with serum-containing, double-antibody DMEM medium 4 spare.
[0055] 2. Preparation of metabolites of test strain Bacillus subtilis VB 236
[0056] Bacillus subtilis VB 236 was inoculated into nutrient agar liquid medium, cultured with shaking at 37 °C for 56 h, the number of spores was observed by microscopy, centrifuged at 1000 r / min for 5 ...
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