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On-chip in-situ cell resuscitation and suspension culture method for space environment and micro-fluidic chip and device thereof

A microfluidic chip and suspension culture technology, applied in the fields of space medical engineering and biotechnology research, can solve the problems of reduced cell activity, uncontrollable cell culture environment, and reduced space laboratory utilization.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-09-14
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the one hand, in some launch missions, due to the limited load resources, the cell culture environment cannot be controlled for a period of time from ground launch to on-orbit, so it has a great impact on the cell state; Cells have been in the growth phase for a while, and even using special techniques can only delay cell growth to a certain extent. Therefore, if the time between the start of the on-orbit experiment and the initial inoculation is too long, the cell activity may be greatly reduced; for experiments carried out on the space station, If all experimental payloads need to be put into orbit as soon as possible to carry out experiments, there will be more time conflicts among multiple experiments; however, the number of round-trip docking of the cargo spacecraft to the space station is limited, so if all experiments need to be carried out as soon as possible after being put into orbit, there will be As a result, a large number of experiments are piled up in the days after the docking of the space station and the cargo spacecraft, which will greatly reduce the utilization rate of the space laboratory

Method used

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  • On-chip in-situ cell resuscitation and suspension culture method for space environment and micro-fluidic chip and device thereof
  • On-chip in-situ cell resuscitation and suspension culture method for space environment and micro-fluidic chip and device thereof
  • On-chip in-situ cell resuscitation and suspension culture method for space environment and micro-fluidic chip and device thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Situ recovery cell sheet on a space environment, a method of suspension culture, cells in situ in the ground a laboratory cell cultures seeded in situ cell layer microfluidic chip, and then connect the sterile flow line circuit elements, the in situ cell microfluidic chip cooling procedure, frozen and stored in the spacecraft environment (less than -70 deg.] C), until resuscitation spacecraft into orbit, comprising the steps of:

[0046] A step of the in situ cell microfluidic chip removed from frozen environment, the cell was charged in situ recovery microfluidic chip, the chip stage suspension culture apparatus, the microfluidic chip recovery situ cell suspension culture device storage medium, and the waste storage device is mounted.

[0047] Step Two in situ cell recovery microfluidic chip, the electronic control device of the culture suspension unit to adjust the temperature microfluidic chip connecting sheet heating and cooling stations, cell cryopreservation thawing t...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Recovery process of the present invention, cell culture can be continued.

[0056] Step four microfluidic situ cell recovery, the electronic control unit to control suspension cultures apparatus microfluidic chip connected to the chip substrate heating and cooling station, so that the microfluidic chip is maintained in an appropriate cell culture temperature, while the electronic control unit controls the medium drive fluid reservoir fluid path, the fresh medium continuously or intermittently pushed into the culture chamber, the old medium is pushed into the waste liquid reservoir; the same time, the electronic control unit by the control unit in the gas sensor measuring microfluidic chip carbon dioxide concentration and humidity in the temperature control unit receives a signal of the sensor, and the control unit controls the small gas and carbon dioxide gas cylinder micro atomizer, opening and closing of the control of the culture environment CO 2 The content (0-10%) and ...

Embodiment 3

[0062] like figure 1 , 2 , The present invention provides a chip substrate 7, the culture chamber layer, cover plate 3, the culture chamber layer provided with the culture chamber, and a plurality of microchannels in the culture chamber in communication, provided on a joint chip culture plate, linker microchannel communicates, the cover is a flexible material.

[0063] Culture chamber through the porous membrane layer 5 into the perfusion medium layer 6 and layer 4 cell cultures, the cell culture layer through the communication connector 2 microchannel inoculation, medium perfusion through the micro communication passage layer perfusion joint 1.

[0064] Preferably, the culture may be a chip cover the PDMS polydimethylsiloxane, polyethylene terephthalate PET, polyvinyl chloride PVC. Cryopreservation process, a large volume change therein, so using a soft material is prevented from leaking chip damage during cryopreservation. Frozen chips can adapt cells in situ, recovery in demand...

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Abstract

The invention provides an on-chip in-situ cell resuscitation and suspension culture method for a space environment. The method comprises the following steps of: inoculating cells into a cell culture layer of an in-situ cell micro-fluidic chip in a foundation laboratory, performing cryopreservation, launching a spacecraft into an orbit, and performing resuscitation. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, assembling a chip table of the in-situ cell micro-fluidic chip, and connecting a liquid path; 2, regulating the temperature of the micro-fluidic chip, and melting the cell cryopreservation solution; and 3, performing culture medium perfusion. According to the on-chip in-situ cell resuscitation and suspension culture method disclosed by the invention, the defect that the experiment can be performed in a sterile environment in the traditional technology is overcome, the experiment can be performed in a non-sterile environment, microbial pollution is avoided, and the construction cost of the space laboratory can be reduced; and moreover, according to the suspension culture, the cell culture density can be improved, the micro-fluidic chip is small in size and mass and is suitable for performing high-density culture by utilizing limited resources of space carrying tasks, and flight carrying resources can be saved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention is in the field of space medical engineering and biotechnology research, particularly, to a cell suspension culture in a space environment microfluidic chip situ cryopreservation and recovery of the application sheet on recovery methods, and the microfluidic chip, and automated cell cryopreservation and recovery apparatus in situ on the sheet based resuscitation techniques. The microfluidic chip used in the process of mounting a full-sized experiment frozen, thawed and cultured cells, the present invention can be applied to various cells. Background technique [0002] Refers to a suspension culture in a liquid medium by shaking or stirring continuously, the single cell culture and tissue culture system of small cell groups, non-dependent manner for culturing adherent cells. Adherent cells may also be achieved by a suspension cell culture microcarrier, as compared to adherent cells, cell culture suspension, passaging, medium was changed...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N5/09C12M3/02C12M1/38C12M1/36C12M1/34C12M1/02C12M1/04C12M1/00B01L3/00
CPCC12N5/0694C12M23/16C12M25/14C12M27/16C12M29/10C12M41/18C12M41/34C12M41/48B01L3/5027C12N2525/00C12N2531/00
Inventor 陈钰邓玉林马宏王舒钥吴语非
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY