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Antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet polyester fiber fabric and preparation method thereof

A polyester fiber and anti-ultraviolet technology, which is applied in fiber treatment, fiber chemical characteristics, rayon manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems of bacteria breeding, unstable anti-bacterial properties of fabrics, and unsustainable anti-ultraviolet performance, and achieve high anti-bacterial properties Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2021-10-01
常熟市宇特纺织品有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Most of the anti-ultraviolet fabrics on the market currently use ultraviolet absorbers as the finishing solution to finish the woven fabrics to obtain antibacterial properties. However, the antibacterial properties of the fabrics prepared by this method are unstable and are greatly affected by the finishing process conditions. , and during use, as the moisture content increases, bacteria will breed and mildew will occur, and its anti-ultraviolet performance will be directly damaged after mildew; inorganic nanoparticles and ultraviolet additives are used as a slurry to coat the surface of the fabric , to obtain antibacterial properties, but the fabric prepared by this method, the anti-ultraviolet coating is easy to peel off after washing, and the anti-ultraviolet performance is not durable

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet polyester fiber fabric and preparation method thereof

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] A preparation method for an antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet polyester fiber fabric, comprising the following steps;

[0037] (1) Preparation of polyester fiber; S1. Take the chitosan solution and place it in distilled water, stir it magnetically, swell it for 20 minutes, add anhydrous sodium carbonate, stir it evenly, and obtain the mixed solution A;

[0038] S2. Dissolve sodium hydroxide in deionized water, add tin chloride, and stir evenly; in a closed environment, add titanium foil, heat up to 180°C, react for 20h, wash with deionized water three times, dry, and immerse in 0.2mol / l hydrochloric acid solution, treated for 1 h, filtered, washed with deionized water, dried, placed in a muffle furnace at a temperature of 800 ° C, and roasted for 2 h to obtain titanium dioxide nanowires;

[0039]Dissolve 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone in ethanol solution, add titanium dioxide nanowires, sonicate for 1 hour, raise the temperature to 80°C, and remove the ethanol solvent by ro...

Embodiment 2

[0047] A preparation method for an antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet polyester fiber fabric, comprising the following steps;

[0048] (1) Preparation of polyester fiber; S1. Take the chitosan solution and place it in distilled water, stir it magnetically, swell it for 25 minutes, add anhydrous sodium carbonate, stir it evenly, and obtain the mixed solution A;

[0049] S2. Dissolve sodium hydroxide in deionized water, add tin chloride, and stir evenly; in a closed environment, add titanium foil, heat up to 185°C, react for 21 hours, wash with deionized water three times, dry, and immerse in 0.2mol / l hydrochloric acid solution, treated for 1.5h, filtered, washed with deionized water, dried, placed in a muffle furnace at a temperature of 900°C, and roasted for 2.5h to obtain titanium dioxide nanowires;

[0050] Dissolve 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone in ethanol solution, add titanium dioxide nanowires, ultrasonically treat for 1.5h, raise the temperature to 84°C, and remove the ethan...

Embodiment 3

[0059] A preparation method for an antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet polyester fiber fabric, comprising the following steps;

[0060] (1) Preparation of polyester fiber; S1. Take the chitosan solution and place it in distilled water, stir it magnetically, swell it for 30 minutes, add anhydrous sodium carbonate, stir it evenly, and obtain the mixed solution A;

[0061] S2. Dissolve sodium hydroxide in deionized water, add tin chloride, and stir evenly; in a closed environment, add titanium foil, heat up to 200°C, react for 24 hours, wash with deionized water three times, dry, and immerse in 0.2mol / l hydrochloric acid solution, treated for 2 hours, filtered, washed with deionized water, dried, placed in a muffle furnace at a temperature of 1000°C, and roasted for 3 hours to obtain titanium dioxide nanowires;

[0062] Dissolve 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone in ethanol solution, add titanium dioxide nanowires, sonicate for 2 hours, raise the temperature to 90°C, and remove the ethanol...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses an antibacterial and anti-ultraviolet polyester fiber fabric and a preparation method thereof. The polyester fiber fabric is formed by weaving polyester fibers with skin-core structures. The polyester fiber fabric specifically comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight of 70-90 parts of core layer polyester and 17-25 parts of skin layer PET resin. The core layer polyester is mainly prepared from dihydric alcohol, vanillic acid and succinic anhydride through esterification and condensation polymerization, and chitosan and an ultraviolet light absorber are added during the process; and the skin layer PET resin is treated by sodium carbonate and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate to form resin with a porous structure, and chitosan is loaded in pore channels of the porous structure. According to the invention, a compound of 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone and titanium dioxide nanowires is adopted as the ultraviolet light absorber, so that the ultraviolet resistance of the polyester fiber fabric can be improved. The polyester fiber fabric prepared by the method has high antibacterial property and excellent ultraviolet resistance, and is particularly suitable for outdoor sports equipment and clothing fabrics.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textile material processing, in particular to an antibacterial and ultraviolet-proof polyester fiber fabric and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nowadays, with the continuous improvement of people's health awareness, more and more people join the sports and fitness team. The quality and functionality of sports equipment and clothes are directly related to the sense of sports experience. Good sports equipment helps to enhance the sense of pleasure and participation in sports. [0003] Due to the extreme climate environment of wind, sun, and rain for a long time in outdoor sports, especially long-term sun exposure, the ultraviolet rays in the sun will cause clothing, tents and other equipment to fade, embrittle and break, and it can also be used for athletes' skin Sunburn and aging, pigmentation to form spots, and even induce skin cancer. In order to reduce the damage of ultravi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F8/14D01F1/10D01F11/08D01D5/34C08G63/60D03D15/283D03D15/30D03D15/50
CPCD01F8/14D01F1/106D01D5/34D01F11/08C08G63/605D03D15/283D03D15/30D03D15/50
Inventor 张伟刚
Owner 常熟市宇特纺织品有限公司