Cytochrome P450 BM3 mutant enzyme and application thereof in biocatalytic synthesis of p-hydroxybiphenyl
A P450BM3, cytochrome technology, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve the problems of cumbersome operation, low yield, unenvironmental protection, etc., and achieve the effect of mild reaction conditions and stable catalytic effect.
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1. Construction of cytochrome P450 BM3 mutant enzyme expression vector and engineering bacteria
[0034] 1. Acquisition of P450 BM3 gene
[0035] The Bacillus megaterium purchased by the laboratory from the strain collection center in the early stage was subcultured, and the genome was extracted with a genome extraction kit. The extraction steps were carried out according to the product instructions.
[0036] According to the P450 BM3 gene sequence published on the NCBI website (as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1), Snapgen software was used to assist the design of PCR amplification primers. The synthesis of primers was completed by Shanghai Shenggong, as shown in Table 1.
[0037] Table 1 - P450 BM3 PCR primers
[0038]
[0039]
[0040] Using the extracted genome as a template, the target gene was amplified with the 2×Taq Plus PCRMasterMix kit produced by Tiangen Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. The PCR reaction conditions are as follows: to a PCR reaction system...
Embodiment 2
[0065] Example 2 Protein expression and purification
[0066] The embodiment of the present invention provides that the mutants obtained in Example 1 (cytochrome P450 BM3 mutant F87G and cytochrome P450 BM3 mutant E267V) are expressed and purified in Escherichia coli to obtain cytochrome P450 BM3 mutant enzymes (mutant F87G and Mutant E267V), specifically comprises the following steps:
[0067] 1. Media and buffers used in protein expression and purification
[0068] LB medium: 10g / L tryptone, 10g / L sodium chloride, 5g / L yeast extract;
[0069] Wash buffer: 10 mM imidazole, 50 mM K 2 HPO 4 -KH 2 PO 4 , 300mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, pH 8.0;
[0070] Elution buffer: 200 mM imidazole, 50 mM K 2 HPO 4 -KH 2 PO 4 , 300mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, pH 8.0;
[0071] Storage buffer: 50mM K 2 HPO 4 -KH 2 PO 4 , 300 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, pH 8.0.
[0072] 2. Protein expression
[0073] The glycerol bacteria containing the recombinant plasmid were inoculated into 6 mL of LB medium ...
Embodiment 3
[0087] Embodiment 3, adopt biocatalytic method to catalyze biphenyl to synthesize p-hydroxy biphenyl
[0088] In this example, biphenyl is used as the substrate to synthesize p-hydroxybiphenyl through enzymatic catalysis. The total volume of the reaction system in this example is 1 ml, and the reaction system of other specifications can be adjusted accordingly with reference to this reaction system.
[0089] 1. Substrate preparation
[0090] Dissolve the substrate biphenyl with ethanol to obtain a stock solution with a final concentration of 40 mM;
[0091] 2. Preparation of reaction buffer
[0092] The reaction buffer was 50 mM K 2 HPO 4 -KH 2 PO 4 buffer, pH 8.0.
[0093]3. Catalytic reaction
[0094] In the buffer system, add the enzyme (mutant F87G or mutant E267V) at a final concentration of 0.3 mg / mL, then add 10 μL of the substrate biphenyl (dissolved in ethanol) to a final concentration of 400 μM, and add NADPH at a final concentration of 250 μM , the total vol...
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