The invention provides a grain and oil food full supply chain information security management system and method based on a trusted identifier and an IPFS, and relates to the fields of block chain technology, grain and oil food security and the like. The system is realized by adopting a browser / server structure, and provides management functions of registration, information acquisition, informationquery, real-time monitoring and the like for a user based on a credible identification model of a block chain and an IPFS + block chain dual-mode storage mechanism. According to the method, the operation process of the grain and oil food full supply chain is analyzed, distributed nodes are set to upload data, a grain and oil food full supply chain credible identification model based on the blockchain is constructed, and a dual-mode data storage mechanism of IPFS and the block chain is adopted. According to the invention, the data transmission of each link on the grain and oil food full supply chain is safe and transparent, the information access speed and privacy protection are improved, the upper and lower chains of the supply chain information are controlled through the intelligent contract, and the management functions of grain and oil food full supply chain information acquisition, query, tracing, monitoring and the like are realized.