A thoracoscope extraction device, comprising an outer sheath rod, an inner sheath rod, an elastic wire loop and a specimen collection bag, the inner sheath rod is provided with a through hole, and the first end of the outer sheath rod is provided with a fastening end. , the doctor holds the fastening end, extends the second end of the outer sheath rod into the patient's body, and pushes the inner sheath rod to move along the length of the through hole, so that the second end of the inner sheath rod is removed from the through hole of the second end of the outer sheath rod. During this process, the elastic wire loop will gradually separate from the through hole, so that the end connecting the specimen collection bag and the elastic wire loop is supported to form an opening. At this time, the part of the specimen collection bag is still in a folded state; further, The doctor connects the air supply part and the air inlet end through a catheter, the air supply part injects gas into the air inlet end, and the gas is transmitted along the ventilation pipe to the exhaust port and enters the film strip, so that the film strip gradually recovers from the first state to In the second state, when the folded part of the specimen collection bag is fully supported, tissue and organ extraction can be performed in the patient.