64 results about "Low-noise block downconverter" patented technology

Disclosed herein is an intelligent low-noise block down-converter (LNB) which is implemented to, only when an LNB ID contained therein is the same as an ID of a satellite receiver connected therewith, provide a down-converted signal (IF signal) to the satellite receiver, thereby making it possible to more securely prevent an ID card of the satellite receiver and / or a pay broadcast program from being duplicated.

A low-noise block downconverter includes a first down-converting circuit for down-converting and filtering a first polarization signal for outputting a first intermediate-frequency signal, a second down-converting circuit for down-converting and filtering a second polarization signal for outputting a second intermediate-frequency signal, wherein a frequency band of the first intermediate-frequency signal is the same as that of the second intermediate-frequency signal, an oscillator for generating an oscillating signal, outputted to the first down-converting circuit and the second down-converting circuit, a first optical transmitter coupled to the first down-converting circuit for converting the first intermediate-frequency signal into a first optical signal, and a second optical transmitter coupled to the second down-converting circuit for converting the second intermediate-frequency signal into a second optical signal.

The invention relates to a portable narrow band satellite communication device. The portable narrow band satellite communication device comprises an indoor unit (IDU) and an outdoor unit (ODU), wherein the IDU comprises an IDU small terminal, a video encoder, a user operation panel, a satellite searching device, a voice access gateway, a power splitter and a power supply system, and the ODU comprises a low-noise block downconverter (LNB), a block-up converter (BUC), connecting cables, a duplexer antenna and an image acquisition device. Further, a tablet personal computer (PC) is arranged, thetablet PC is connected with a back-bearing case through a network interface (RJ45), and therefore audio transmission and video transmission are achieved. The portable narrow band satellite communication device has the advantages of being compact in structure, convenient to carry, easy to operate, fast in deployment, little in communication jamming, good in confidentiality and the like.

The invention relates to a star finder and a method for finding a star by using the star finder. The star finder comprises a feeder module, a beacon receiver, a GPS (global positioning system) module, a master control module and an output module, wherein the feeder module is used for providing a working voltage for an LNB (low noise block downconverter) at a satellite antenna end and transmitting a satellite beacon signal processed by the LNB; the beacon receiver is connected with the feeder module and used for receiving and processing the satellite beacon signal, and outputting an electric level signal corresponding to the satellite beacon signal; the GPS module is used for determining longitude and latitude of a satellite antenna at the current working position; the master control module is respectively connected with the beacon receiver and the GPS module, stored with satellite parameters and used for calculating a satellite aiming parameter of the satellite antenna according to the parameter of the current satellite to be aimed as well as the longitude and the latitude of the satellite antenna; and the output module is connected with the master control module and used for displaying the satellite aiming parameter and the electric level signal. By means of the star finder, all the communication satellites can be tracked; the star finder and the star finding method are provided for rapidly aiming the antenna to the satellite; and the demand of emergency communication is met.

A system of satellite signal down conversion and reception comprises a low noise block down converter and a plurality of receivers. The low noise block down converter simultaneously and periodically sends a reference timing command to the plurality of receivers. Each of the plurality of receivers calibrates its timing based on the reference timing command to generate a plurality of data frames. Each of the data frames includes a plurality of time slots, and a time slot is designated to transmit data between the receiver and the low noise block down converter. Furthermore, each of the plurality of receivers uses a different time slot.

There are provided a polarizer rotating device and a satellite signal receiving apparatus having the same. The satellite signal receiving apparatus includes a feedhorn that receives a satellite signal; a low noise block down converter that processes the signal received by the feedhorn; a skew compensating device that is provided at the low noise block down converter or the feedhorn and rotates the low noise block down converter or the feedhorn to compensate for a skew angle when the satellite signal received by the feedhorn is a linearly polarized wave; a polarizer that receives a linearly polarized signal and a circularly polarized signal of the satellite signal; and a polarizer rotating device that rotates the polarizer when the satellite signal received by the polarizer is a circularly polarized wave. In such a simple structure, the linearly polarized wave and the circularly polarized wave are all received to be processed.

A first set of screws secures a Cassegrain-configuration microwave antenna's primary reflector to its low-noise block down-converter without additionally securing that reflector or the low-noise block down-converter to the antenna's feed tube, which a second set of screws separately secures to the low-noise block down-converter.

A method and apparatus for receiving signals transmitted from a plurality of communications satellites. An apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises a reflecting surface having a focal point, and a plurality of low noise block down converters with feedhorns (LNBFs), each LNBF having a boresight, wherein at least a first LNBF receives signals in a first frequency band transmitted from a first communication satellite location that are focused at a first focal point and at least a second LNBF receives signals in a second frequency band transmitted from a second satellite location that are focused at a second focal point, wherein the boresight of the first LNBF is closer to the first focal point than the boresight of the second LNBF is to the second focal point.

In a low noise block downconverter converting a right-hand (or horizontally) polarized wave signal and a left-hand (or vertically) polarized wave signal to intermediate frequency signals, one of two filters for removal of interference waves from the intermediate frequency signals on the right-hand (or horizontally) polarized wave side and on the left-hand (or vertically) polarized wave side is formed of a plurality of stages of parallel resonant trap circuits having capacitors and inductors connected in parallel, respectively, which exhibit attenuation characteristic that is wideband and steep and allows great attenuation in the reject band. Thus, it is possible to provide a low noise block downconverter employing an LPF that achieves attenuation characteristic being wideband and steep and allowing great attenuation in the reject band with the least possible number of inductor components that would otherwise increase the cost.

A primary radiator for a parabolic antenna includes a cylindrical horn antenna body widened towards an end opening in a cone shape, a horn cap provided at the end opening of the horn antenna body, and a plurality of cylindrical protruding portions formed of a dielectric. The protruding portions are provided on the inner wall surface of the horn cap, concentric with a central axis of the horn antenna body, and concentrically arranged with each other, and the height of an inner one is determined to be higher than an outer one. According to such a configuration, a primary radiator for a parabolic antenna configured to favorably suppress the VSWR up to a bandwidth of 1050 MHz can be provided.

A low noise block down converter for receiving satellite broadcasting comprises an input terminal; a low noise amplifying unit including one or more low noise amplifiers configured to amplify a signal received from the input terminal, and a built-in cavity waveguide band pass filter configured to pass a frequency band being higher or lower than a frequency band of a predetermined terrestrial transmission signal among satellite broadcasting frequency bands of signals amplified by the one or more low noise amplifiers; and a mixer configured to convert the signal output from the low noise amplifying unit into an intermediate frequency signal by mixing the signal output from the low noise amplifying unit with a local oscillation signal.

A switch block 1 includes: N inputs; M outputs; N amplification sections each of which amplifies one of each pair of 2N input signals which are generated by dividing N input signals supplied to the N inputs in two; N bandwidth conversion sections each of which subjects, to frequency conversion, the other one of each pair of 2N input signals; and a 2N×M switch section which outputs the 2N output signals, which are supplied from the N amplification sections and the N bandwidth conversion sections, to either: one of the M outputs; or none of the M outputs. With this arrangement, it is possible to provide a signal recombination circuit which can reduce the leakage of the input signals.

Various embodiments implement waveguides for signal distribution or signal filtering in satellite receivers. According to some embodiments, a low noise block downconverter (LNB) is implemented using waveguides configured for signal distribution, band pass filtering, low pass filtering, high pass filtering, or band stop filtering. For some embodiments, the waveguides may be formed by the LNB chassis and the ground plane of a printed circuit board mounted to the LNB chassis.

Disclosed herein is an intelligent low-noise block down-converter (LNB) which is implemented to, only when an LNB ID contained therein is the same as an ID of a satellite receiver connected therewith, provide a down-converted signal (IF signal) to the satellite receiver, thereby making it possible to more securely prevent an ID card of the satellite receiver and / or a pay broadcast program from being duplicated.

In a low noise block downconverter converting a right-hand (or horizontally) polarized wave signal and a left-hand (or vertically) polarized wave signal to intermediate frequency signals, one of two filters for removal of interference waves from the intermediate frequency signals on the right-hand (or horizontally) polarized wave side and on the left-hand (or vertically) polarized wave side is formed of a plurality of stages of parallel resonant trap circuits having capacitors and inductors connected in parallel, respectively, which exhibit attenuation characteristic that is wideband and steep and allows great attenuation in the reject band. Thus, it is possible to provide a low noise block downconverter employing an LPF that achieves attenuation characteristic being wideband and steep and allowing great attenuation in the reject band with the least possible number of inductor components that would otherwise increase the cost.

A satellite reception assembly may comprise a first module operable to demodulate a first one or more channels of a signal output by a direct broadcast satellite (DBS) low noise block downconverter (LNB). The first module may output a signal to a second module which may demodulate a second one or more channels of the signal output by the DBS LNB. The second module may be installed after the satellite reception assembly has been deployed upon a number of clients served by the satellite reception assembly reaching a threshold.

An optical low-noise block down-converter for a satellite television system is disclosed. The optical low-noise block down-converter includes a first down-conversion module coupled to a satellite antenna of the satellite television system for converting a vertically polarized signal received by the satellite antenna into a first intermediate frequency signal, a second down-conversion module coupled to the satellite antenna for converting a horizontally polarized signal received by the satellite antenna into a second intermediate frequency signal, and a third down-conversion module having a first input terminal coupled between the satellite antenna and a first down-converter of the first down-conversion module and a second input terminal coupled between the satellite antenna and a second down-converter of the second down-conversion module for draining out part of the vertically polarized signal and the horizontally polarized signal to combine and convert into a legacy electrical signal.

A low-noise block downconverter (LNB) is disclosed. The low-noise block downconverter comprises a first input module, for outputting a first intermediate frequency (IF) signal after receiving a first polarization signal via a first input end; a second input module, for outputting a second IF signal after receiving a second polarization signal via a second input end; a first output module, coupled to the first input module, for amplifying the first IF signal, to output a first user signal to a first user; and a second output module, coupled to the second input module, for amplifying the second IF signal, to output a second user signal to a second user.

A method and apparatus for receiving signals transmitted from a plurality of communications satellites. An apparatus in accordance with the present invention comprises a reflecting surface having a focal point, and a plurality of low noise block down converters with feedhorns (LNBFs), each LNBF having a boresight, wherein at least a first LNBF receives signals in a first frequency band transmitted from a first communication satellite location that are focused at a first focal point and at least a second LNBF receives signals in a second frequency band transmitted from a second satellite location that are focused at a second focal point, wherein the boresight of the first LNBF is closer to the first focal point than the boresight of the second LNBF is to the second focal point.

The invention discloses an optical low-noise block downconverter, multi-dwelling unit equipment and a related satellite television system. The optical low-noise block downconverter comprises a first downconversion circuit, a second downconversion circuit, an oscillator, a first light emitter and a second light emitter, wherein the first downconversion circuit is used for performing downconversion and filtering processing on a first polarized signal input into the optical low-noise block downconverter to output a first intermediate frequency signal; the second downconversion circuit is used for performing the downconversion and filtering processing on a second polarized signal input into the optical low-noise block downconverter to output a second intermediate frequency signal; frequency bands of the first and second intermediate frequency signals are the same; the oscillator is coupled to the first and second downconversion circuits, and is used for generating an oscillation signal and outputting the oscillation signal to the first and second downconversion circuits; the first light emitter is coupled to the first downconversion circuit, and is used for converting the first intermediate frequency signal into a first optical signal; and the second light emitter is coupled to the second downconversion circuit, and is used for converting the second intermediate frequency signal into a second optical signal. The optical low-noise block downconverter, the multi-dwelling unit equipment and the related satellite television system reduce the cost.

A set top box arrangement includes transmitting circuitry for transmitting a message and an emulated reply to the message, and receiver circuitry for receiving the control message and comparing the control message to the emulated reply to the message. The transmitted message and emulated reply message are each a digital satellite equipment control message. The emulated reply message that was received is compared with the reply that was transmitted to verify 22kHz tone operation of a low noise block downconverter power supply.

A set top box (100) arrangement includes transmitting circuitry (104) for transmitting a message and an emulated reply to the message, and receiver circuitry (105) for receiving the control message and comparing the control message to the emulated reply to the message. The transmitted message and emulated reply message are each a digital satellite equipment control message. The emulated reply message that was received is compared with the reply that was transmitted to verify 22 kHz tone operation of a low noise block downconverter power supply.

An LNB downconverter comprising: two LNBs configured to receive their respective satellite signals: the first and second LNB being configured to output, four IF signals of different polarization and frequency range to a respective first and second Cross-bar Switch (CBS); wherein the first and second CBS, are configured to accept four RF inputs, and routing them, to any of four outputs, as configured by a Controller: wherein outputs of CBSs are connected to respective Satellite Channel Routers (SCRs) configured by the Controller to shift the frequency of their input signals to fixed intermediate frequencies; wherein outputs of SCRs are connected to respective Band Pass Filters (BPFs) whereas the fixed intermediate frequencies of SCRs are different and wherein the band passed by each BPF is non-overlapping; an Adder adding the signals on different frequencies, output by each BPF, to form a single output signal comprising data from both satellite signals.

A primary radiator for a parabolic antenna includes a cylindrical horn antenna body (11) widened towards an end opening in a cone shape, a horn cap (12) provided at the end opening of the horn antenna body, and a plurality of cylindrical protruding portions (15) formed of a dielectric. The protruding portions (15) are provided on the inner wall surface of the horn cap (12), concentric with a central axis of the horn antenna body (11), and concentrically arranged with each other, and the height of an inner one is determined to be higher than an outer one. According to such a configuration, a primary radiator for a parabolic antenna configured to favorably suppress the VSWR up to a bandwidth of 1050 MHz can be provided.