The present application relates to the technical field of railway safety transportation, and discloses a railway safety
processing method, device and
system based on multi-agent cooperation. According to the received railway safety related task, the meta-
cognition arranger dynamically forms a virtual cooperation group including multiple railway task agents, and generates an initial
workflow. The meta-
cognition arranger drives each railway task agent to cooperatively operate based on the initial
workflow and a communication
bus, and performs interim reasoning and path optimization during the cooperative operation of each railway task agent. The meta-
cognition arranger generates a final decision report according to the output data of each railway task agent. The present application can encapsulate different applications as agents, drive multiple agents to actively cooperate and negotiate to process railway safety related tasks, and generate a final decision report according to the output data of the multiple agents, effectively realizing dynamic cooperation and adaptive
global optimization of multiple specialties and multiple tasks.