The present invention relates to a solar blind
photocathode device, comprising: a substrate, a
photocathode layer disposed on the substrate, characterized by a conductive underlayer disposed between the substrate and the
photocathode layer, wherein the conductive underlayer comprises a first layer of
nickel (130) deposited directly on the substrate, and a second layer of aluminum
oxide (140) deposited onto the first layer of
nickel, wherein the second layer was obtained through natural oxidation of aluminum or direct
evaporation of aluminum
oxide. Aluminum
oxide was configured to form an aluminum oxide interface with the photocathode layer. The conductive underlayer is arranged to provide electrical
conductivity for the photocathode while maintaining high
quantum efficiency in the deep
ultraviolet spectrum.