The invention provides a specific technical scheme of a traditional Chinese medicine residue dehydration and recycling device. The traditional Chinese medicine residue dehydration and recycling deviceis characterized by comprising a smashing box, a liquid collection box, a first drying box, a second drying box, a material storage box and a hot air circulating device. The traditional Chinese medicine residue dehydration and recycling device is reasonable in structural design; medicine residues are sufficiently pressed and smashed by the smashing box and thereby being convenient to dry, the drying efficiency is improved, and the drying load of the drying box is reduced; because a material feeding device and a conveying device are used in cooperation, it is avoided that medicine residues aredried incompletely because of accumulation; a plurality of baffles are arranged on a conveyer belt, so that the medicine residues are prevented from sliding off in the conveying process; a pluralityof drying plates and a plurality of material shifting plates are arranged in the second drying box, so that the medicine residues are evenly dried in the conveying process; and with the device, not only is the drying efficiency is improved, but also the drying effect is improved, the medicine residues can be conveniently dried, collected and stored, the environmental problems caused by direct discharging or burying of the medicine residues are avoided, and the device achieves the effects of energy saving, emission reduction and environmental protection.