The invention discloses a suspension type logistics monorail traffic structure which comprises a grooved rail, A transmission mechanism is arranged in the grooved rail, the transmission mechanism comprises idler wheels, a transverse rod, a worm wheel, a worm, a motor, a connecting rod, square plates, first balls, a vertical roller, a square cylinder, a transverse groove, lantern rings, vertical rods and hanging rings, and the two idler wheels are located on the left side and the right side in the grooved rail correspondingly. The transverse rod is transversely arranged between the two idler wheels, and the outer wall of the transverse rod is fixedly connected with the inner walls of the idler wheels. According to the suspension type logistics monorail traffic structure, through cooperationbetween the grooved rail and the transmission mechanism, the transverse rod and the idler wheels rotate at the same time so that the idler wheels can roll in the grooved rail, the square cylinder canmove in the transverse groove, and transmission transportation of to-be-transmitted objects below is achieved through transmission of the lantern rings, the vertical rods and hooks. A whole transmission part is low in manufacturing cost, suitable for being installed and operated in small and medium-sized material storerooms and wide in application range.