Immune colloid gold test paper strip for detecting sulfadiazine residue and its preparation method
A technology of sulfadiazine and colloidal gold, which is applied in the field of immunochemical rapid detection of veterinary drug residues, can solve the problems of complicated operation process, high detection cost, difficult to popularize, etc. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Embodiment 1 (preparation embodiment)
[0034] Preparation method of immunocolloidal gold test strip for detecting sulfadiazine
[0035] 1. Preparation of sulfadiazine-carrier protein conjugates
[0036] Synthesis of sulfadiazine-carrier protein conjugates:
[0037] (1) Accurately weigh 40mg of sulfadiazine and dissolve in 2ml of 1M NaOH and 1.1ml of 1% NaNO 2 The mixed solution of sulfadiazine was prepared.
[0038] (2) Under ice-water bath and magnetic stirring, add the sulfadiazine solution dropwise into 2.4ml 1mol / l HCl for diazotization (Itaru Y, KohjiI. Enzyme immunoassay for clenbuterol, an β 2 -adrnergicstimulant [J]. Journal of immunoassay, 1982, 3 (2): 155-171) reaction, continue to react for 5 minutes after adding.
[0039] (3) Under magnetic stirring, the diazotization products were added dropwise to human serum albumin (HSA), bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ovalbumin (OVA) solutions, and the pH value was adjusted to 9.5, 4°C and stirred slowly overnight...
Embodiment 2
[0060] Embodiment 2 (application embodiment)
[0061] Method for using the immunocolloidal gold test strip for detecting sulfadiazine
[0062] 1. Sample pretreatment
[0063] (1) Pretreatment of tissue samples
[0064] Homogenize the tissue sample to be tested, take 3g of the tissue sample to be tested, add 6ml of ethyl acetate, shake up and down for 10min, centrifuge at 2000g at room temperature for 10min, take 2ml of the upper liquid and evaporate it to dryness or dry it under nitrogen flow, and use 1ml of 0.01M phosphoric acid pH7.4 Salt buffer solution (recipe: NaCl 8g, KCl 0.2g, NaCl 2 HPO 4 12H 2 O 2.9g, KH 2 PO 4 0.2g, and distilled water to 1000ml) to dissolve the residue.
[0065] (2) Pretreatment of honey samples
[0066] Take 2g of honey sample and add 4ml of double distilled water to dissolve, add 4ml of ethyl acetate and shake up and down for 10min, centrifuge at 3000g at room temperature for 10min, take 1ml of the upper liquid and evaporate to dryness or b...
Embodiment 3
[0075] Embodiment 3 (application embodiment)
[0076] Application of immunocolloidal gold test strip for detection of sulfadiazine
[0077] 1. Specificity test
[0078] Prepare sulfadiazine, sulfadiazine sodium, sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethoxine, sulfaquinoxaline, sulfadimethoxine, sulfamethoxine, clenbuterol, and chloramphenicol into a sample with a concentration of 500ppb. Test according to the method described in Example 2. Test result (see table 1) shows, sulfadiazine, sulfadiazine sodium sample detection line has no color to appear, and red band appears on quality control line simultaneously, and sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethoxazole, sulfamethoxine, sulfamethoxazole The color of test strips of quinoxaline, sulfadimethoxine, sulfamethoxine, clenbuterol, and chloramphenicol samples is the same as that of standard test strips, and red bars appear on the quality control line band, which shows that sulfamethazine, sulfamethoxazole, sulfametho...
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