Thioester-bond-containing titanium ester coupling agent and preparing method thereof
A technology of titanate coupling agent and ester bond, which is applied in the field of titanate coupling agent and its preparation, can solve the problem of rubber scorching, Mooney viscosity increase, which is not conducive to the dispersion of white carbon black particles, rubber Problems such as high porosity, to achieve the effect of not easy rubber scorching, obvious coupling effect and simple production process
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[0021] The preparation of the titanate coupling agent containing thioester bonds is carried out in two steps. The first step is to react the equimolar acid chloride compound and mercapto carboxylic acid in an organic solvent under the condition of nitrogen protection at low temperature under the action of an organic catalyst. A carboxylic acid compound containing a thioester bond is obtained. It is one of the keys of the present invention to slowly add mercaptocarboxylic acid dropwise to the acid chloride compound solution under low temperature and strong stirring conditions to control the reaction speed and avoid local overheating. The acid chloride compound is easy to be hydrolyzed, and the air and moisture in the medium need to be exhausted by nitrogen gas before the reaction. Acyl chloride compounds react violently with mercaptocarboxylic acids, releasing large amounts of hydrogen chloride. Simultaneously, hydrogen chloride reacts violently with the organic catalyst to re...
Embodiment 1
[0031] Using acetyl chloride, mercaptoacetic acid, and tetraethyl titanate as raw materials to prepare a titanate coupling agent containing a thioester bond:
[0032] 1) Weigh 0.2mol (15.7g) of acetyl chloride and 298g of chloroform, place them in a three-necked round-bottomed flask to make a 5% solution, add 0.18mol (15.3g) of pyridine and 1 magneton, cool to 0°C, at 0.1m 3Nitrogen gas is introduced from one side of the three-necked flask at a speed of / h, and the other side of the three-necked flask is connected to the waste gas receiver with built-in sodium hydroxide. liquid funnel, while magnetically stirring, add mercaptoacetic acid dropwise to a three-neck flask at a speed of 0.5ml / min. After the dropwise addition, continue to stir for 1h under nitrogen protection, filter, and carry out vacuum distillation on the filtrate to remove low-boiling fractions to obtain Carboxylic acid compounds with thioester bonds;
[0033] 2) Weigh 0.15mol (20g) of the carboxylic acid comp...
Embodiment 2
[0035] Using propionyl chloride, 2-mercaptopropionic acid, and tetrapropyl titanate as raw materials to prepare a titanate coupling agent containing a thioester bond:
[0036] Weigh 2mol (185g) of propionyl chloride and 740g of carbon tetrachloride, place them in a stainless steel container equipped with a stirring device, and make a 20% solution, add 2.4mol (213g) of triethylamine, cool to -20°C, and stir Mix the solution evenly, with 0.6m 3 Feed nitrogen gas at a speed of 1ml / min, use a dropping funnel to drop 2mol (212g) 2-mercaptopropionic acid at a speed of 1ml / min, continue to stir for 3h under nitrogen protection after the dropwise addition, filter, and carry out vacuum distillation to remove the low Boiling point fractions to obtain carboxylic acid compounds containing sulfur ester bonds;
[0037] 2) Take by weighing 1mol (168g) step 1) the carboxylic acid compound containing sulfur ester bond gained, be placed in the there-necked flask that agitator, condensation tub...
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