Analytical method for detecting nitrate reductase activity in soil
An analysis method and reductase technology, which are applied in the preparation of test samples, biochemical equipment and methods, and the determination/inspection of microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems that are difficult to adapt to the qualitative comparison and quantitative research of nitrate reductase activity, and increase the number of experimental results. Accuracy, troublesome pre-processing of samples, etc., to achieve stable and reliable analysis results, reduce complexity and uncertainty, and reduce test costs
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preparation example Construction
[0041] 8. Preparation of standard curve: draw 1ml of the above-mentioned standard stock solution, and set the volume to 100ml, which is 2.5mgNO 2 - -N / L solution. Then draw 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5ml of the solution into a 50ml volumetric flask, add a small amount of distilled water and 4ml of developer, and distill to volume. The amount of nitrite nitrogen contained in this standard series is 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25mgNO 2 - -N / L. Colorimetric determination of a range of known concentrations of NaNO at 520nm 2 The absorbance value A' of the solution is expressed as NaNO 2 The concentration of the solution and the measured absorbance value A' prepare a standard curve to obtain the slope b;
[0042] Steps:
[0043] 1) Weigh 4 parts of 1g soil air-dried samples passed through a 1mm sieve into 4 test tubes, add 20mg CaCO 3 , after mixing, add 1 mL of 0.8mM / L 2,4-dinitrophenol solution to the test tubes, and mix well; then add 1-1.5 mL of 0.05%-0.15% substrate KNO to thre...
Embodiment 1
[0053] The black soil used in this example was collected from the Hailun Ecological Experimental Station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and three different treatments were set up: No. 1 control, ordinary soil that was cultivated at 25°C for more than 24 hours without any treatment or adding any soil additives; No. 3 is the soil added with the nitrification inhibitor DCD and incubated at 25°C for more than 24 hours; No. 3 is the soil added with the nitrification inhibitor DMPP and incubated at 25°C for more than 24 hours. The soil moisture content is 20% (air-dried soil weight). In No. 2 and No. 3 soils where nitrification inhibitors were added, the addition amount of the two inhibitors was 50 ppm, and the activities of the three nitrate reductases were detected by the above method.
[0054] The specific analysis steps for each soil are as follows:
[0055] 1) Weigh 4 parts of 1g soil air-dried samples passed through a 1mm sieve into 4 test tubes, add 20mg CaCO 3 , after...
Embodiment 2
[0066] The brown soil of three different planting crops used in this example was collected at the Shenyang Ecological Experiment Station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences: wherein the previous crop of No. 4 soil was rice, the previous crop of No. 5 soil was corn, and the previous crop of No. 6 soil was soybeans. The soil of three kinds of different tillage systems all is 20% (air-dried soil weight) in water content, and temperature is cultivated more than 24h under the condition of 25 ℃, measures its nitrate reductase activity, and concrete steps are as follows: substrate potassium nitrate concentration is 0.1%, Add 0.50mL, the glucose concentration is 1%, add 1mL, the rest of the steps are the same as Example 1.
[0067] The test results are as follows:
[0068]
[0069]
[0070] The data in the table also shows the stability and high precision of the analysis results.
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