Abrasive grain CeO2 for chemical and mechanical buffing and method for preparing same
A chemical-mechanical and polishing technology, applied in polishing compositions containing abrasives, fibrous fillers, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems of poor monodispersity, unstable performance, uneven particle size distribution, etc. To achieve the effect of good dispersion, uniform particle size distribution and perfect structure
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example 1
[0028] Example 1: Dissolving solid trivalent cerium salt in water to form 0.1mol L -1 solution, add dimethyl oxalate to this solution to form Ce 3+ : Dimethyl oxalate=1:8 clear mother liquor. Put it into a constant temperature water bath at 30° C. and stir continuously for several hours (testing with oxalic acid found that the reaction was not complete). The precipitate was separated by centrifugation, washed with deionized water and then with ethanol. The precipitate was dried at room temperature to obtain amorphous Ce 2 (C 2 o 4 ) 3 10H 2 O white precursor powder, the morphology of the powder was observed by TEM, and the phase structure was confirmed by XRD.
[0029] from figure 1 It can be seen from the image of the transmission electron microscope that: at low temperature, the precursor powder prepared without adding surfactant is an amorphous sample with uneven size, and the size is on the micron scale;
example 2
[0030] Example 2: Dissolving solid trivalent cerium salt in water to form 0.1mol L -1 solution, add dimethyl oxalate to this solution to form Ce 3+ : dimethyl oxalate=1:5 clarified mother liquor, in this mother liquor, add the non-ionic surfactant polyethylene glycol 20000 (PEG20000) that is 1.0% by weight. Put the mixed solution in an ultrasonic machine for ultrasonic treatment for 15 minutes, and then put it into a constant temperature water bath at 30° C. and stir continuously for several hours (the reaction was found to be complete by testing with oxalic acid). The precipitate was separated by centrifugation, washed with deionized water and then with ethanol. The precipitate is dried at room temperature to obtain spherical Ce 2 (C 2 o 4 )3 10H 2 O white precursor powder, TEM observed the powder morphology, and XRD confirmed its crystallization degree; put the precursor powder in a muffle furnace and calcined at 400°C to obtain the abrasive CeO 2 Powder, its morpholog...
example 3
[0033] Example 3: Dissolving cerium salt in water to make 0.2mol L -1 solution, add dimethyl oxalate to this solution to form Ce 3+ : Dimethyl oxalate=1: 6 clarification mother liquor, add the surfactant polyvinyl alcohol (PVA-124) that is 0.8% by weight in this mother liquor. Put the mixed solution in an ultrasonic machine for ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes, and then put it into a constant temperature water bath at 30° C. and stir continuously for several hours (the reaction was found to be complete by testing with oxalic acid). The precipitate was separated by centrifugation, washed with deionized water and then with ethanol. The precipitate is dried at room temperature to obtain spherical Ce 2 (C 2 o 4 ) 3 10H 2 O white precursor powder, after calcination to obtain abrasive CeO 2 The powder has an average particle size of 87.53nm and a dispersion of 0.90.
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