Method for preparing cinepazide maleate

A technology of cinepazide maleate and piperazine, which is applied in the field of chemistry, can solve the problems of low yield of mono-alkylated products and difficult removal of double-alkylated impurities, and achieve a simple synthesis method, low cost, and mild reaction Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-12-02
北京兴德通医药科技股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Wherein, N-(2-chloroacetyl)tetrahydropyrrole and piperazine are easy to produce double alkylation products during the reaction

Method used

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  • Method for preparing cinepazide maleate
  • Method for preparing cinepazide maleate
  • Method for preparing cinepazide maleate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] (1) Preparation of 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamoyl)piperazine

[0029] Put 83.3g (0.35mol) of 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid and 700mL of dry dichloromethane in a 2000mL three-neck flask, stir and dissolve at room temperature; mol) triethylamine were diluted with 150mL of dry dichloromethane respectively, and dropped into the above-mentioned reaction flask at the same time. After dropping, react at room temperature for 6h.

[0030] Put 86g (1.0mol) of anhydrous piperazine and 200mL of absolute ethanol in a 2000mL three-neck bottle, stir mechanically until the solution is transparent, and under stirring, drop the above reaction solution into the bottle at room temperature; after dropping, react at room temperature for 2h. The solvent was evaporated to dryness, and 10% dilute hydrochloric acid was slowly added to the residue to pH 1-2, stirred for 30 min, filtered with suction, and the filtrate was adjusted to pH 9-12 with 30% sodium hydroxide solution. Extract with (300 mL...

Embodiment 2

[0036](1) Preparation of 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamoyl)piperazine

[0037] Put 119g (0.5mol) of 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid, 72mL (0.6mol) of pivaloyl chloride, 103.5g (0.75mol) of anhydrous potassium carbonate, and 800mL of dry chloroform into a 2000mL three-necked flask , Reaction at room temperature for 6h. Dissolve 172g (2.0mol) of anhydrous piperazine in 300mL of chloroform, stir mechanically until the solution is transparent, add to the above reaction solution, and react at room temperature for 2h.

[0038] Evaporate the solvent to dryness, slowly add 10% dilute hydrochloric acid to pH 1-2, stir for 30 min, filter with suction, and adjust the pH of the filtrate to 9-12 with 30% sodium hydroxide solution. Extract with (300 mL×3) chloroform, wash the organic layer with saturated brine, and dry the organic layer over anhydrous sodium sulfate overnight. Anhydrous sodium sulfate was filtered off, and chloroform was recovered to obtain 146.2 g of yellow oil, yield: 93.7%. ...

Embodiment 3

[0044] (1) Preparation of 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamoyl)piperazine

[0045] Put 42.8g (0.18mol) of 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid and 350mL of dry dichloromethane in a 1000mL three-necked bottle, stir and dissolve at room temperature. Dilute 25.8mL (0.21mol) of pivaloyl chloride and 26.5g (0.25mol) of triethylamine with 80mL of dry dichloromethane, respectively, and drop them into the above reaction flask at the same time; after dropping, heat to reflux for 2h.

[0046] 43g (0.5mol) of anhydrous piperazine was dissolved in 100mL of absolute ethanol, added to the above reaction solution, and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour. Evaporate the solvent to dryness, adjust the pH value to 1-2 with 10% dilute hydrochloric acid, filter with suction, and adjust the pH value of the filtrate to about 9-12 with 30% sodium hydroxide solution. Extract with (200mL×3) dichloromethane, wash the organic layer with saturated brine, and dry over anhydrous sodium sulfate; filter with suction, re...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing cinepazide maleate. The method comprises the following steps: preparing mixed acid anhydride or acyl halide by taking 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid as a raw material; then, reacting the mixed acid anhydride or the acyl halide with absolute piperazidine to prepare 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)piperazidine, or dehydrating the 3,4,5-trimethoxycinnamic acid and the absolute piperazidine to generate 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)piperazidine under the action of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide; reacting chloracetyl chloride with nafoxidine to prepare N-(2-chloracetyl)nafoxidine; reacting the N-(2-chloracetyl)nafoxidine with 1-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)piperazidine to prepare cinepazide free alkali; and salifying the cinepazide free alkali and maleic acid to prepare the cinepazide maleate. The method has the advantages of accessible raw materials, mild reaction condition, simple and easy operation, short synthesis route, high yield, industrial production availability and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemistry, and in particular relates to a preparation method of cinepazide maleate. Background technique [0002] (E)-1-[(2-oxo-2-(1-tetrahydropyrrolyl)ethyl]-4-[1-oxo-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) -2-propenyl] piperazine maleate (cinepazide maleate), the molecular formula is C 26 h 35 N 3 o 9 , the English name is Cinepazide Maleate, and the structural formula (I) is as follows: [0003] [0004] Cinepazide maleate is a calcium ion channel blocker, by blocking Ca 2+ Transmembrane into vascular smooth muscle cells, relax vascular smooth muscle, dilate cerebrovascular, coronary blood vessels and peripheral blood vessels, thereby relieving vasospasm, reducing vascular resistance, and increasing blood flow; can enhance the effect of adenosine and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) , reduce oxygen consumption; can inhibit cAMP phosphodiesterase, increase the number of cAMP; can also improve the flexibility and...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D295/18A61P9/00
Inventor 王绍杰李海娟杨卓
Owner 北京兴德通医药科技股份有限公司
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