The invention provides a hand digging type
pipe jacking construction device and method for
sediment and
sludge areas. The hand digging type
pipe jacking construction device comprises a tool
pipe, wherein jacks are arranged between the tool pipe and a concrete back. A
water seepage pipe is arranged at the front end of the tool pipe. Part of the
water seepage pipe penetrates through a pipe cap, and the other part of the
water seepage pipe is located in the tool pipe. The rear end of the water seepage pipe is open, and a plurality of water seepage holes are formed in the pipe wall of the water seepage pipe. According to the hand digging type pipe jacking construction device and method for
sediment and
sludge areas, the water seepage pipe is arranged at the front end of the tool pipe, the underground
water level is lowered through the
water collection action of the water seepage pipe, and therefore strength of a work soil body is improved, and conditions are created for hand digging type work. Well-point
dewatering pipes are arranged, and therefore deep well point
dewatering is achieved, the
water content of the portion, provided with the concrete back, of the soil body is lowered, and strength of the position of the soil body is improved. Load-bearing piles are arranged, and therefore the force borne by the concrete back is further increased, and end reaction can be conveniently borne by the jacks.