11 results about "Cranium bone" patented technology

The present disclosure is directed to an expandable medical implant for the repair of cranium defects in adolescent patients. The implants of the present disclosure can include a plurality of interconnected links that are movable with respect to each other as the underlying cranium grows and expands.

A cranial lead fixation device includes a body configured for fixation to a cranium over or within a burr hole, and a fixation mechanism associated with the body. The body and fixation mechanism capture a medical device (e.g., a lead, catheter, or similar device) within a fixation channel of the cranial lead fixation device for protection of the burr hole and securement of the medical device. The cranial lead fixation device is operable for a first open configuration and a second closed configuration.

The application discloses a kind of biomimetic silk fibroin cartilage scaffolds for cranium defect repair, belong to biomedical engineering technical field.To solve the problem of single structure, low bone formation efficiency and mismatching of mechanical properties and degradation rate of existing cranium repair scaffold, the application provides a kind of scaffold, which includes in order from outside to inside: biomimetic periosteum layer, bone conduction and vascularization layer and cartilage induction layer.Biomimetic periosteum layer is dense nanofiber membrane structure, and plays the role of physical barrier and osteoinduction;Bone conduction and vascularization layer is gradient porous structure with gradually decreasing aperture from outside to inside, aiming to guide the ordered growth of blood vessels and cells, and promote rapid vascularization;Cartilage induction layer is sponge-like microporous structure, used for forming stable cartilage template and starting endochondral ossification.The application simulates the natural bone healing process through structural biomimicry and functional zoning, synergistically promotes vascularization and osteogenesis, and realizes efficient biological repair of cranium defect.

This invention relates to a prosthesis for implantation into bone defects. Specifically, it discloses a cranioplasty component, comprising: a bone flap body for filling a defect in the skull, the bone flap body including a disc-shaped filling body and multiple stimulation units arranged circumferentially between the outer and inner disc surfaces of the filling body, and each stimulation unit being capable of protruding from the sidewall of the filling body through radial movement; a force-applying component for driving each stimulation unit to protrude radially from the sidewall of the filling body, thereby, after the bone flap body fills the defect, the force-applying component drives each stimulation unit to protrude from the sidewall of the filling body, causing the radially outer ends of the stimulation units to press against the sidewall of the defect to stimulate the bone of the sidewall of the defect; and a positioning component for attaching and positioning the bone flap body to the skull.

A cranial remodeling orthosis (CRO) device for shaping an infant's deformed head shape as the infant's head grows includes an interior surface configuration based upon a modified shape derived from the deformed head shape. The interior surface comprises hold areas to restrain growth of said infant's head. The hold locations and amounts are determined from the modified shape. The interior surface also comprises one or more second areas providing growth room for the infant's head. The second areas are determined from the modified shape. At least one of the second areas is configured to provide extra growth room for the infant's head. Trimlines are provided and the trimlines are used to define the second areas.

The invention discloses a bionic silk fibroin cartilage scaffold for skull defect repair, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical engineering. In order to solve the problems that an existing skull repair stent is single in structure, low in osteogenesis efficiency and unmatched in mechanical property and degradation rate, the invention provides a stent which sequentially comprises a bionic periosteum layer, a bone conduction and vascularization layer and a cartilage induction layer from outside to inside. Wherein the bionic periosteum layer is of a compact nanofiber membrane structure and plays a role in physical barrier and osteogenesis induction; the bone conduction and vascularization layer is of a gradient porous structure with the pore diameter gradually reduced from outside to inside and aims at guiding blood vessels and cells to grow in orderly and promoting rapid vascularization. The cartilage induction layer is of a spongy microporous structure and is used for forming a stable cartilage template and starting osteogenesis in cartilage. By means of structural bionic and functional partition, the natural bone healing process is simulated, vascularization and osteogenesis are promoted in a synergistic mode, and efficient biological repair of skull defects is achieved.

Temporomandibular joint prosthesis (90, 902) comprising a first element (30, 302) attachable to a first side of the mandible (40) and a second element (80, 802) attachable to the first side of the cranium (50), wherein a condylar head (42, 422) is formed at one end of the first element (30, 302), wherein an articular surface (82) is formed on the second element (80, 802) which forms a counter-bearing of the condylar head (42), wherein the condylar head (42, 422) and the articular surface (82, 822) predefine an axis of rotation (A1, A2), wherein the first element (30, 302) and the second element (80, 802) are shaped such that the axis of rotation (A1, A2) is pre-oriented obliquely to a frontal plane (F) of the patient in the implanted state. as well as kit (K) consisting of two such temporomandibular joint prostheses (90, 902).

Proposed is a non-fixing implant made of a raw material including a biomaterial and a ceramic-based composite material having excellent osteoconductivity in addition to a polymer. The non-fixing implant can be accurately secured to a gap between the skull and the bone flap and can be conveniently used. Further proposed is a method of manufacturing the non-fixing implant. The non-fixing implant includes a flexible wedge deformable to conform to the external contour of the bone flap and a plurality of wings connected to an upper or lower portion of the flexible wedge and extending to both sides of the flexible wedge. The wings have a porous structure. The wings on one side will be positioned on the bone flap and the wings on the other side will positioned on the skull. The non-fixing implant has the advantage of being capable of accurately filling a defect formed by craniotomy, has improved biocompatibility and bone bonding ability, and allows tissue invasion.

An implantable mandibular joint prosthesis includes a first implant part that has an artificial condyle that can be attached to a lower jawbone, a second implant part that has a joint surface that can be attached to a cranium and that forms an abutment for the artificial condyle The second implant part comprises includes a first component which is formed from a metal material and can be attached to the cranium, and a second component which is formed from a plastics material and forms the joint surface. The first component has a first connection surface and the second component has a second connection surface, wherein the first and second connection surfaces are mutually engagingly joined together.

Disclosed is a craniotomy milling system, which includes a computer numerical milling machine having a spindle configured to be positioned relative to a craniotomy location of a cranium of a patient and an end mill. The craniotomy milling system includes a controller for controlling the feed rate of the end mill. The craniotomy milling system includes an impedance measurement system and an axial force sensor. The craniotomy milling system includes a processor electrically coupled with a controller, the impedance measurement system, and the axial force sensor. The processor is configured to send a signal to the controller to change the feed rate of the end mill in response to a change in impedance or a change in axial force.

The invention provides a multi-layer structure skull repair scaffold and a preparation method and a preparation process optimization method thereof, and relates to the technical field of skull repair scaffolds.The preparation method comprises the steps that CT and nuclear magnetic resonance scanning are carried out to obtain a defective skull tissue three-dimensional structure model; constructing a multi-layer structure skull repair scaffold structure reference model, wherein the multi-layer structure skull repair scaffold structure reference model comprises an external metal supporting layer, an internal biological ceramic degradation regeneration layer and a middle transition interface layer; the topological optimization is combined with extrusion simulation, printing simulation and sintering simulation for joint optimization; 3D printing slurry is prepared by adopting an extrusion 3D printing technology for printing to obtain a skull repair stent printing body with a multi-layer structure; and performing vacuum drying, vacuum sintering and cooling to obtain the skull repair stent with the multi-layer structure. Two materials of metal and ceramic are combined, and the outer-layer metal frame provides initial strength, rigidity and reliable fixing capacity required by an operation; the porous degradable biological ceramic on the inner layer creates a microenvironment beneficial to the generation of new bones, and finally the biodegradation of the scaffold and the in-situ regeneration of bone tissues are realized.