Dehydrofluorination catalyst
A dehydrofluorination and catalyst technology, applied in the field of dehydrofluorination catalysts, can solve the problems of low selectivity of Z-type fluoroolefins and low catalyst activity, and achieve the effect of high selectivity and good activity
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Dissolve chromium nitrate in water, add precipitant ammonia water at 60°C, control the pH range of the solution to 7.5-8.5, make it fully precipitate under stirring conditions, filter the formed slurry, wash with deionized water until neutral , and then dried at 150°C for 12 hours to obtain Cr(OH) 3 .
[0028] The obtained Cr(OH) 3 Mix with tin tetrachloride and ammonium fluoride uniformly according to the mass percentage of 60%, 20% and 20%, and press into tablets to obtain a catalyst precursor, which is calcined at 400°C in a muffle furnace for 10 hours, and then Put it into a tubular reactor, raise the temperature to 300°C, pass in hydrogen fluoride gas for activation for 2 hours, then raise the temperature to 350°C at a heating rate of 1°C / min, and continue to activate for 10 hours to obtain a dehydrofluorination catalyst.
[0029] The specific surface area of the catalyst was measured by BET low temperature nitrogen adsorption method to be 55.3m 2 g -1 , the ...
Embodiment 2
[0032] The preparation technology of catalyst is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and difference is that Cr(OH) 3 , tin tetrachloride and ammonium fluoride, the mass percentages are 80%, 10% and 10%.
[0033] The specific surface area of the catalyst was determined by BET low temperature nitrogen adsorption method to be 46.9m 2 g -1 , the pore volume is 0.17ml·g -1 , and the proportion of pores with a diameter smaller than 2nm was 32%.
[0034] In a nickel tube fixed-bed reactor with an inner diameter of 38mm, put 30ml of the dehydrofluorination catalyst prepared above, the reaction temperature is 350°C, and the space velocity of HFC-236ea is 100h -1 , After reacting for 100 hours, the samples were washed with water, washed with alkali and dried, analyzed by GC-MS, and the conversion rate of HFC-236ea was 100%, and the selectivity of Z-HFO-1225ye was 97%.
Embodiment 3
[0036] The preparation technology of catalyst is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and difference is that Cr(OH) 3 , tin tetrachloride and ammonium fluoride, the mass percentages are 30%, 35% and 35%.
[0037] The specific surface area of the catalyst was measured by BET low-temperature nitrogen adsorption method to be 47.6m 2 g -1 , the pore volume is 0.18ml·g -1 , and the proportion of pores with a diameter smaller than 2nm was 34%.
[0038]In a nickel tube fixed-bed reactor with an inner diameter of 38mm, put 30ml of the dehydrofluorination catalyst prepared above, the reaction temperature is 350°C, and the space velocity of HFC-245eb is 50h -1 , After reacting for 100 hours, the samples were washed with water, washed with alkali and dried, analyzed by GC-MS, and the conversion rate of HFC-245eb was 96%, and the selectivity of Z-HFO-1234ze was 92%.
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