Silicon oxide-cerium oxide nuclear shell compounded abrasive granules, and preparation and application thereof
A composite abrasive and cerium oxide technology, which is applied in grinding/polishing equipment, chemical instruments and methods, grinding machines, etc., can solve problems affecting polishing effect, pollution of reaction waste liquid, secondary agglomeration of particles, etc., and achieve good industrial utilization value , save cost, improve the effect of low selection ratio
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[0048] Example 1
[0049] The preparation steps of the high-purity silica sol (which contains silica abrasive particles with a particle size of 80 nm, and based on the high-purity silica sol abrasive, the weight percent of the silica abrasive particles is 10%) are as follows:
[0050] 1) Primary purity: dilute the water glass to SiO The weight content is not higher than 15%, filter, and then exchange the filtrate through cation resin to remove sodium ions and other cation impurities;
[0051] 2) Preparation of seed crystals: the pH of the initially purified liquid is adjusted to 11.0, and the temperature is gradually heated to 60-135° C. under stirring conditions, the polymerization of the seed crystals is carried out, and a high uniformity of silica sol is obtained after cooling;
[0052] 3) Increase the particle size: the high-dispersion silica sol obtained in the seed crystal preparation process is heated to 60~135 ° C under stirring conditions, and the temperature is not h...
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[0057] Example 2
[0058] Preparation of high-purity silica sol (containing silica abrasive particles with a particle size of 140 nm, and the weight percent of silica abrasive particles is 10% based on the high-purity silica sol abrasive), the preparation method is the same as that in Example 1 , wherein the step of increasing the particle size is repeated to obtain a high-purity silica sol with a larger particle size.
[0059] Take 200g of high-purity silica sol with a particle size of 140nm and a concentration of 10% obtained by crystal growth, add 0.1g of PVP, then heat to 100°C, add 200g of a mixed solution containing 19.12g of ceric ammonium nitrate and 8.37g of urea, After the reaction is completed, it is aged for 2 hours, then ultrafiltered, diluted with deionized water after ultrafiltration, and then ultrafiltered to obtain the initial product of the silicon oxide-cerium oxide composite abrasive; then the initial product is placed in water Thermal reaction kettle, cry...
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[0071] Example 3
[0072] The preparation method of high-purity silica sol (which contains silica abrasive particles with a particle size of 20 nm, and the weight percentage of silica abrasive particles is 2% based on the high-purity silica sol abrasive) is the same as that in Example 1.
[0073] Take 200g of high-purity silica sol with a particle size of 20nm and a concentration of 2% obtained by crystal growth, add 0.8g of PVP, then heat to 70°C, add 200g of a mixed solution containing 0.8g of cerium nitrate and 0.8g of ammonia water, and then Add 0.1 g of hydrogen peroxide, age for 5 hours after the reaction is completed, then carry out ultrafiltration, dilute with deionized water after ultrafiltration, and then ultrafiltration to obtain the initial product of silicon oxide-cerium oxide composite abrasive; The initial product was placed in a hydrothermal reactor and crystallized at 240° C. for 1 hour to obtain core-shell composite abrasive particles with a particle size of ...
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