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Method for laser preparation of nano-drug preparation

A nano-medicine and laser technology, which is applied in the direction of pharmaceutical formulations, medical preparations containing active ingredients, powder delivery, etc., can solve the problems of high-pressure homogeneous equipment, such as large loss, easy degradation, and drug stability, to ensure sterility state, uniform particle size, and the effect of saving sterilization steps

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-11-24
AILEX TECH GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Second, the prodrug must have suitable physical and chemical stability
[0017] However, the researchers found that Abraxane has shortcomings in the preparation: due to the rearrangement of the disulfide bonds between human serum albumin molecules under high pressure and high shear force, but the crosslinking between protein molecules, the time for high-pressure homogenization Longer, on the one hand, drug stability is affected, especially thermally unstable drugs such as paclitaxel are easy to degrade, and the loss of high-pressure homogenization equipment is also great; on the other hand, the number of disulfide bonds in albumin is limited, so the The proportion of rearrangement and cross-linking of protein molecules around the crystal is small, and the shell formed is not stable, and will still aggregate within a certain period of time (such as 24 hours), which is not conducive to stable production
[0018] "Pure drug" nanoparticles: due to the use of high-pressure homogenizers in many of the above-mentioned nano-methods, it is difficult to avoid the heat-generating process

Method used

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  • Method for laser preparation of nano-drug preparation
  • Method for laser preparation of nano-drug preparation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] Preparation of paclitaxel nanoparticles freeze-dried powder:

[0049] 600 mg of paclitaxel was placed in 50 mL of sterile aqueous solution to obtain suspension 1.

[0050] Separately prepare a saturated aqueous solution of citric acid, and filter through a 0.22 μm membrane to obtain 1000 mL of solution 2.

[0051] Then 1 g of mannitol was dissolved in 10 mL of aqueous solution, and filtered through a 0.22 μm membrane to obtain solution 3.

[0052] In a sterile room, pour solution 3 into suspension 1 to obtain suspension 4, and then drop solution 2 into suspension 4 to adjust its pH value to 3.0-5.0, and then dissolve the suspension with sterilized distilled water Dilute to 100mL.

[0053] Then put it into 10mL brown ampoule, and then put the ampoule in the laser nanometer, with Nd:YAG frequency doubled green solid-state laser as the light source, the radiation wavelength is 532nm, and the energy density is 80mJ / cm 2 , the radiation width is 15ns, the repetition rate ...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Preparation of etoposide nano freeze-dried agent:

[0057] Put 2.0 g of etoposide into about 50 mL of sterile aqueous solution to obtain suspension 1.

[0058] An acid solution with a weight concentration of 30% was also prepared and filtered through a 0.22 μm membrane to obtain 1000 mL of solution 2.

[0059] Then 0.5 g of D-trehalose was dissolved in 10 mL of aqueous solution, and filtered through a 0.22 μm membrane to obtain solution 3.

[0060] Pour solution 3 into suspension 1 in a sterile room to obtain suspension 4, and then drop solution 2 into suspension 4 to adjust its pH to 3.5-5.5, and then dissolve the suspension with sterilized distilled water Dilute to 100mL. Then put it into a 10mL brown ampoule, place the ampoule in a laser nanometer for radiation, then put it into a 10mL brown ampoule, put the ampoule in a laser nanometer, and use an ultraviolet XeCl excimer laser as a light source. The radiation wavelength is 351nm, and the energy density is 30mJ / c...

Embodiment 3

[0062] Preparation of itraconazole nanoparticles lyophilizate:

[0063] 1.0 g of sterile itraconazole was placed in approximately 50 mL of sterile aqueous solution to obtain suspension 1.

[0064] In addition, 1.0 g of D-sorbitol was dissolved in 10 mL of aqueous solution, and filtered through a 0.22 μm membrane to obtain 9.5 mL of solution 2.

[0065] Solution 2 was poured into suspension 1 in a sterile room to obtain suspension 3.

[0066] Then the suspension was made up to 100 mL with sterile distilled water. Then put it into 10mL brown ampoule, and then place the ampoule in the laser nanometer for radiation, with Nd:YAG triple frequency ultraviolet solid laser as the light source, the radiation wavelength is 355nm, and the energy density is 80mJ / cm 2 , the radiation width is 10ns, the repetition rate is 10Hz, and the drug nanosuspension with a particle size of 100nm is obtained, and the particle size distribution is shown in Figure 6 . Finally, the ampoule was pre-fro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for laser preparation of a nano-drug preparation, which comprises the following steps: carrying out laser radiation on water-based suspension of an insoluble drug and excipients, and obtaining the suspension containing nano-particles. The method adopts the laser nanocrystallization technology, a laser beam with the specific wavelength is utilized for treating the solution of the insoluble drug, and the insoluble drug is produced into micro-particles in the water-based solution through the laser radiation principle, thereby becoming a pre-nano-preparation. The method can completely avoid the pollution of an organic solvent and the impacts of the high-pressure and high-shearing process on the temperature of the drug. Furthermore, devices used in the operation are not in any physical contact with the drug solution during the whole nanocrystallization process, thereby well ensuring the sterile state of the drug solution and eliminating the complex sterilization step. More importantly, the particle size of the nano-particles formed by laser radiation is 30-300nm and can be precisely controlled, the particle size is uniform, and the passive targeting effect can be well achieved in an injection preparation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of insoluble drug nanoparticles. Background technique [0002] Insoluble drug preparations have always been a research hotspot for pharmacists. Due to the poor solubility of such drugs in aqueous media, their effective concentration in body fluids is low, which not only makes it difficult to pass through biofilms and affects the efficacy of drugs, but also brings difficulties to drug preparation. Inconvenience. [0003] Application status: For many drugs with low solubility but good curative effect, common preparation processes include solubilization, liposome inclusion, (micro) emulsification, cyclodextrin encapsulation, block copolymer micelle encapsulation, water-soluble prodrug, Natural polymer inclusions and "pure drug" nanoparticles, etc. [0004] At present, nanoparticle preparation techniques can be divided into three categories: mechanical pulverization, physical dispersion and chemical synthesis...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K45/00A61K9/19
Inventor 李子樵练子富许清芳
Owner AILEX TECH GRP CO LTD