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Preparation method for titanium base tin-doped lead dioxide electrode

A lead dioxide and electrode technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of titanium-based tin-doped lead dioxide electrodes, can solve the problems of high equipment requirements, cumbersome production process, and the oxygen evolution potential and electrocatalytic activity of lead dioxide electrodes need to be further improved. , to achieve the effect of low equipment requirements, improved catalytic activity, and easy control of operation

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-30
内蒙古莱科作物保护有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this method has great disadvantages at the same time. The process of making the intermediate layer by brushing and pulling is cumbersome and requires high equipment. The oxygen evolution potential and electrocatalytic activity of the prepared lead dioxide electrode need to be further improved.

Method used

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  • Preparation method for titanium base tin-doped lead dioxide electrode
  • Preparation method for titanium base tin-doped lead dioxide electrode
  • Preparation method for titanium base tin-doped lead dioxide electrode

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Cut the titanium sheet into a size of 1.0cm×3.5cm, and polish it with 360-grit sandpaper to make the surface of the titanium substrate present a silver-white metallic luster, boil it in a sodium hydroxide solution with pH=10 for 30min to remove the surface oil, and then remove the surface oil at 95 wt.% A mixed solution of hydrochloric acid and 5 wt.% hydrofluoric acid was used for etching to remove the surface oxide layer, rinsed with distilled water and placed in distilled water for later use. The pretreated titanium substrate is used as the cathode, and the stainless steel of the same size is used as the anode, and the electrolyte is a mixture of 0.48 mol / L nickel sulfate, 0.15 mol / L sodium chloride, 0.50 mol / L boric acid and 0.50 mol / L sodium sulfate In the solution, the control current density is 1.0 A / dm 2 , cathodic deposition of nickel for 30 min. The nickel-plated titanium substrate was used as the cathode, and the lead-tin alloy electrode with a tin content o...

Embodiment 2

[0032] The pretreatment steps of the titanium sheet are the same as in Example 1. The pretreated titanium substrate is used as the cathode, and the stainless steel of the same size is used as the anode, and the electrolyte is a mixture of 0.35 mol / L nickel sulfate, 0.1 mol / L sodium chloride, 0.40 mol / L boric acid and 0.40 mol / L sodium sulfate In the solution, the control current density is 1.5 A / dm 2 , cathodic deposition of nickel for 35 min. The nickel-plated titanium substrate was used as the cathode, and the lead-tin alloy electrode with a tin content of 2.0 wt.% was used as the anode, and the current density was controlled at 4 A / dm 2 , lead and tin were co-deposited in the electrolyte of 0.36 mol / L lead fluoroborate, 0.006 mol / L tin fluoroborate, 1.2 mol / L fluoroboric acid and 0.5 g / L peptone, and the electrodeposition time was 2 h. The titanium substrate was taken out, rinsed with distilled water, and after natural air-drying, it was melted at 160°C for 1 min to obtai...

Embodiment 3

[0034] The pretreatment steps of the titanium sheet are the same as in Example 1. The pretreated titanium substrate is used as the cathode, and the stainless steel of the same size is used as the anode, and the electrolyte is a mixture of 0.55 mol / L nickel sulfate, 0.2 mol / L sodium chloride, 0.65 mol / L boric acid and 0.65 mol / L sodium sulfate In solution, control the current density to 0.5 A / dm 2 , cathodic deposition of nickel for 15 min. The nickel-plated titanium substrate was used as the cathode, and the lead-tin alloy electrode with a tin content of 5.0 wt.% was used as the anode, and the current density was controlled at 3 A / dm 2 , lead and tin were co-deposited in the electrolyte of 0.42 mol / L lead fluoroborate, 0.02 mol / L tin fluoroborate, 1.5 mol / L fluoroboric acid and 1.0 g / L peptone, and the electrodeposition time was 1.5 h. The titanium substrate was taken out, rinsed with distilled water, and after natural air-drying, it was melted at 200°C for 5 minutes to obtain...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a preparation method for a titanium base tin-doped lead dioxide electrode, and belongs to the technical field of electrocatalysis electrode preparation. According to the method, a layer of nickel is plated on the surface of a titanium substrate to enhance the binding force of the lead-tin layer and the substrate; an electric deposition method is adopted to co-deposit the lead-tin on the surface layer of the nickel; after high temperature hot melting, an anode oxidation method is adopted to prepare the titanium base tin-doped lead dioxide electrode, wherein the electrode has characteristics of uniform, compact, and crack-free surface, and large specific surface area. The prepared electrode of the present invention has advantages of high oxygen evolution potential and high electrocatalysis activity. The preparation process of the present invention has characteristics of easy control and low requirements on equipment. With the prepared electrode, organic pollutants can be effectively treated, wherein the organic pollutants are difficultly biodegraded.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrocatalytic electrode preparation, in particular to a preparation method of a titanium-based tin-doped lead dioxide electrode. Background technique [0002] PbO 2 It is a new type of insoluble metal oxide anode material, because it has good conductivity and is resistant to strong acid (H 2 SO 4 or HNO 3 ) has high stability, and its performance is better than that of graphite and alloy electrodes. It has been widely used in the synthesis of electrochemical oxidation. However, the preparation process of the metal oxide electrode has a great influence on the conductivity and life of the electrode, such as PbO 2 When electrodeposited on Pt, Ta, Ti, graphite and ceramics, due to the gaps in the coating, the coating is uneven and the adhesion is low. At the same time, PbO 2 The coefficient of thermal expansion varies greatly, and it is easy to cause the surface layer of the oxide to fall off during ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B11/06C25B11/10C25D11/34C25D5/12C25D3/56
Inventor 韩卫清张耀辉陈勇王连军李红艺孙秀云李健生沈锦优刘晓东
Owner 内蒙古莱科作物保护有限公司