Magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent for diagnosis and treatment and preparation method thereof
A magnetic resonance imaging and contrast agent technology, applied in the fields of polymer materials and medical engineering, can solve problems such as low relaxation rate, inability to effectively and clearly diagnose small lesions, and inability to organically combine cancer diagnosis and treatment, and achieve solubility Good, good water solubility and dispersibility, long storage time
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Using polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (PEO-Br) brominated at one end as the initiator, cuprous bromide (CuBr) as the catalyst, PMDETA as the ligand, and anhydrous methanol as the solvent, the molar ratio to the initiator is 80:1 tert-butyl acrylate ( t BA) as a monomer, the two-block polymer PEO- b -P t BA, partially hydrolyzed P under the action of catalyst (TFA) t BA segment, the amphiphilic block copolymer PEO- b -P(AA- stat - t BA).
[0032] Dissolve the synthesized amphiphilic block copolymer with a special group and the drug to be coated such as doxorubicin in the organic solvent THF, the polymer concentration is 10mg / mL, and put it into the dialysis bag after completely dissolving. Dialyze in deionized water for 3 days, and change the water every 24 hours. The final product in the dialysis bag is a nanovesicle assembled by a polymer and encapsulated with a drug.
[0033] Add the solution containing metal ions ferrous and ferric to the dialyzed micell...
Embodiment 2
[0040] Using azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator, acetonitrile as the solvent, divinylbenzene (DVB) and methacrylic acid (MAA) as monomers with a molar ratio of 80:20:1 to the initiator, at 70 o Under the condition of C, the reaction is carried out to obtain nano-microspheres PMAA-DVB, and the ferrous iron solution containing metal ions is added to the microsphere solution, stirred overnight, then NaOH solution is added, and heated to 60 o C, add excess H dropwise 2 o 2 , stirred for 6 hours and then dialyzed to neutral pH. The obtained brown solution can be used for magnetic resonance T 1 Microspherical contrast agents for imaging.
Embodiment 3
[0042] Using polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether (PEO-Br) brominated at one end as the initiator, cuprous bromide (CuBr) as the catalyst, PMDETA as the ligand, and anhydrous methanol as the solvent, the molar ratio to the initiator is 160:25:1 tert-butyl acrylate ( t BA) and acrylic acid (AA) as monomers were subjected to ATRP reaction to obtain an amphiphilic block polymer PEO- b -P( t BA- stat -AA).
[0043] The synthesized amphiphilic block copolymer with a special group and the drug paclitaxel to be coated were dissolved in the organic solvent DMSO, and the polymer concentration was 0.8 mg / mL. Dialyze in deionized water for 5 hours, and change the water every 0.5 hours. The final product in the dialysis bag is nanovesicles assembled by polymers and encapsulated with drugs.
[0044] Add the solution containing metal ions ferrous iron, ferric iron and manganese ions into the dialyzed vesicle solution, stir overnight, add alkaline solution ammonia water drop by drop...
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