Method for obtaining micro-nano SiO2 particle containing coating on surface of aluminium and aluminium alloy
A technology of aluminum alloy surface and particle coating, applied in metal material coating process, coating, liquid chemical plating, etc. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Put the pure aluminum sheet with the specification of 30mm×15mm×5mm into nickel sulfate 30g / L, sodium hypophosphite 35g / L, sodium acetate 20g / L, trisodium citrate 20g / L, ammonium chloride 10g after pretreatment / L, SiO 2 In the plating solution of 20g / L nanoparticles, the pH of the plating solution is 11, the stirring speed is 100r / min, the controlled temperature is 50°C, and the plating time is 30 minutes. Take out the sample and rinse it with cold water and dry it to get micro-nano SiO 2 Particle composite coating, the coating is uniform, the surface is flat and smooth without burrs, dense and firm, good bonding, high hardness, and strong wear resistance.
Embodiment 2
[0028] The 6063 aluminum sheet with a size of 15mm×10mm×5mm was pretreated and placed in 25g / L of nickel sulfate, 30g / L of sodium hypophosphite, 18g / L of sodium acetate, 18g / L of trisodium citrate, and 10g of ammonium chloride. / L,, lactic acid 2g / L, SiO 2 In the plating solution containing 10 g / L of nanoparticles, the pH of the plating solution is 4.5, the stirring speed is 100 r / min, the controlled temperature is 80° C., and the plating time is 30 minutes. Take out the sample and rinse it with cold water and dry it to get Ni-P-SiO 2 Composite coating, the coating has a flat surface, dense and firm, good bonding, high hardness and strong wear resistance.
Embodiment 3
[0030] The 6063 aluminum sheet with a size of 20mm×10mm×2mm was pretreated and placed in 28g / L of nickel sulfate, 32g / L of sodium hypophosphite, 20g / L of sodium acetate, 20g / L of trisodium citrate, and 12g of ammonium chloride. / L,, lactic acid 3g / L, SiO 2 In the plating solution of 12g / L nanoparticles, the pH of the plating solution is 5, the stirring speed is 120r / min, the control temperature is 80°C, and the plating time is 30 minutes. Take out the sample and rinse it with cold water and dry it to get Ni-P-SiO 2 Composite coating, and then put the sample in a vacuum heat treatment furnace at 400 ° C for 2 hours, then slowly take it out and cool it to room temperature naturally, the obtained coating has a smooth surface, dense and firm, good bonding, higher hardness, stronger wear resistance, Has heat-resistant properties.
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