Method for modifying oxalate decarboxylase with monomethoxypolyethylene glycol
A technology of oxalate decarboxylase and polyethylene glycol, applied in the direction of microorganism-based methods, biochemical equipment and methods, enzymes, etc., can solve the problems of denaturation and inactivation, and achieve low cost, enhanced tolerance, and mild conditions Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0025] (1) Preparation of oxalate decarboxylase
[0026] Fermentation and cultivation of genetically engineered bacteria E. coli BL21(DE3) / pET32a / YvrK, adding 0.4mmol / L IPTG to induce the expression of oxalate decarboxylase, harvesting the bacteria and extracting with 50mmol / L pH8.0 phosphate buffer to obtain crude enzyme liquid, Enzyme purification was performed using a fast protein liquid chromatography system AKTA-FPLC.
[0027] (2) Activation of mPEG
[0028] Weigh 1g of mPEG and dissolve it in 1.5mL of chloroform, add acetic anhydride at the ratio of acetic anhydride / mPEG molar ratio of 20:1, add 6mL of DMSO dried with calcium hydride at the same time, stir and react at room temperature for 9h, then add the mixed solution dropwise 4 times the volume of diethyl ether on ice, stirring at high speed. The precipitate was dissolved in 2 mL of chloroform, and the precipitation was repeated three times. The precipitate was vacuum-dried at room temperature for 24 h, and stored ...
Embodiment 2
[0041] (1) Preparation of oxalate decarboxylase
[0042] Same as (1) operation in the embodiment
[0043] (2) Activation of mPEG
[0044] Operation with (2) in Example 1.
[0045] (3) mPEG modified oxalate decarboxylase
[0046] Put mPEG5000-aldehyde and Oxdc enzyme protein at a molar ratio of 10:1 to 150:1 at 37°C and pH 5.0 and stir for 12 hours, then add 20-fold molar ratio of glycine to the enzyme protein to terminate the reaction. The reaction solution was put into a 8000-14000 dialysis bag, and dialyzed in PEG20000 for 12 hours. The final solution was centrifuged. The modification rate and enzyme activity recovery rate were determined by TNBS method as shown in the table below.
[0047]
[0048] Aldehyde / enzyme (molar ratio) 10:1 20:1 30:1 40:1 50:1 100:1 150:1 Modification rate (%) 7.54 11.96 18.17 25.30 39.12 25.13 10.25 Enzyme recovery 97.67 94.57 87.60 83.72 78.29 40.31 12.40
[0049] When the mPEG / enzyme molar rati...
Embodiment 3
[0051] (1) Preparation of oxalate decarboxylase
[0052] Same as (1) operation in the embodiment
[0053] (2) Activation of mPEG
[0054] Operation with (2) in Example 1.
[0055] (3) mPEG modified oxalate decarboxylase
[0056] Put mPEG5000-aldehyde and Oxdc enzyme protein at a molar ratio of 50:1 at 4-45°C and pH 5.0 and stir for 12 hours, then add 20-fold molar ratio of glycine to the enzyme protein to terminate the reaction. The reaction solution was put into a 8000-14000 dialysis bag, and dialyzed in PEG20000 for 12 hours. The final solution was centrifuged. The modification rate and enzyme activity recovery rate were determined by TNBS method as shown in the table below.
[0057]
[0058] temperature °C 4 25 37 45 Modification rate (%) 14.88 24.31 39.02 56.98 Enzyme recovery 92.71 89.77 67.21 35.12
[0059] The effect of mPEG-modified oxalate decarboxylase was compared at different temperatures, and the results are shown in the ...
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