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Dithiothreitol Membrane Mercury Ion Selective Electrode Method

A dithiothreitol and selective electrode technology, applied in the field of chemical/biological sensing, to achieve the effects of easy surface modification, high flatness and high sensitivity

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-13
CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Based on the current related research, there is no report on the qualitative or quantitative research of mercury ions combined with self-assembled membrane technology and ion-selective electrode method.

Method used

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  • Dithiothreitol Membrane Mercury Ion Selective Electrode Method
  • Dithiothreitol Membrane Mercury Ion Selective Electrode Method
  • Dithiothreitol Membrane Mercury Ion Selective Electrode Method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Assembly preparation of selected electrodes:

[0019] A schematic diagram of the planar structure of a dithiothreitol membrane mercury ion selective electrode figure 2 As shown, the selection electrode includes a substrate 11 of a working gold film 12 modified by a dithiothreitol film layer 25, and the working gold film 12 covered on the substrate 11 is connected to the pin gold film 13 through the gold film layer, Pin gold film 13 is connected with the metal wire lead 15 that is covered with plastic insulation layer 14 by soldering tin 16, and the material of metal wire lead 15 is copper wire, and the junction is wrapped and sealed with epoxy resin glue 17, to guarantee good conduction, Continuity.

[0020] Such as figure 2 As shown, the profile design of the substrate 11 is as follows: the shape of the working gold film 12 covered on the substrate 11 is a square, and the side length is 6mm; the shape of the pin gold film 13 is a small rectangle, the length is 3mm,...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Detection of mercury ions:

[0025] The mercury ion selective electrode 1 modified by the dithiothreitol film layer 25 modified by the above method is used as the working electrode, and the saturated calomel electrode 2 is used as the reference electrode, and the two electrodes are connected to the potentiometer 3 through wires to perform electrochemical potential Test; during test, dithiothreitol membrane mercury ion selective electrode 1 and saturated calomel electrode 2 are inserted in the beaker 5 that stirring magnet 4 is housed, and beaker 5 is placed on the magnetic stirrer 6, and mercury-containing The pH buffer solution of ions; by testing the potential value of a series of mercury ion standard solutions with known concentrations, the working curve is made with the potential value against the concentration value, and then the potential value of the unknown concentration mercury ion sample solution is tested, and the sample is obtained through the working curve ...

Embodiment 3

[0027] Reproducibility of selected electrodes:

[0028] The mercury ion selective electrode 1 modified by 10 dithiothreitol film layers 25 modified by the method described above was used as the working electrode, and the saturated calomel electrode 2 was used as the reference electrode, respectively for 1.0 × 10 -6 mol / L and 1.0×10 -7 The mol / L mercury ion solution sample was tested for electrochemical potential. It can be seen that after 10 consecutive measurements, the relative standard deviations were 2.4% and 3.1%, respectively, indicating that the selective electrode detection method has good reproducibility.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dithiothreitol membrane mercury ion selective electrode (1), which comprises a dithiothreitol membrane layer (25) modifying a substrate (11) of a working gold membrane (12). The working gold film (12) covered on the substrate (11) is connected to the pin gold film (13) through the gold film layer, and the pin gold film (13) is connected to the metal wire wire (15) covered with a plastic insulating layer (14). ) are connected by solder (16); the substrate (11) is deposited on a polished borosilicate substrate (21) by sputtering and depositing silicon dioxide film (22), metal titanium film (23), A copper alloy film layer (24) and a gold film layer; and a modified dithiothreitol film layer (25) is assembled on the surface of the working gold film (12). The selective electrode is simple to manufacture, low in cost, and convenient to use, and can be used for rapid detection of trace mercury ions in the environment, and the detection lower limit reaches 5.4 nmol / L.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a mercury ion selective electrode based on dithiothreitol, which belongs to the technical field of chemical / biological sensing and is suitable for environmental safety detection. Background technique [0002] Mercury pollution is a global problem that has received increasing attention due to its highly toxic and bioaccumulative properties. Divalent mercury ion (Hg 2+ ) is the most stable inorganic mercury, present in natural water bodies, Hg 2+ Even trace concentrations can produce toxicity. It can accumulate in organisms and be transferred to the human body through the food chain. The trace amounts of mercury accumulated in the human body cannot be excreted through its own metabolism, which will directly cause heart, liver, and thyroid diseases, and cause nervous system diseases. disorders, chronic mercury poisoning, and even trigger the formation of malignant tumors. Secondly, the ecological methylation product of mercury ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/333
Inventor 曹忠梁海琴曹婷婷袁美玲付勇肖忠良
Owner CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY