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The preparation method of slston perovskite type nitrogen oxide solid solution powder

An oxynitride, perovskite-type technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, tantalum compounds, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of limiting the production of SLSTON powder, taking a long time, etc., to meet the requirements, low preparation cost, and high purity. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-11
BOHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The traditional solid-state reaction technology for preparing SLSTON powder is time-consuming and requires high temperature conditions. The reaction is usually carried out at 1000-1300 ° C, which limits the production of SLSTON powder

Method used

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  • The preparation method of slston perovskite type nitrogen oxide solid solution powder
  • The preparation method of slston perovskite type nitrogen oxide solid solution powder
  • The preparation method of slston perovskite type nitrogen oxide solid solution powder

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preparation example Construction

[0026] The invention provides a preparation method of SLSTON perovskite nitrogen oxide solid solution powder, which uses soluble strontium salt, lanthanum salt, scandium salt, tantalum salt and combustion auxiliary agent as raw materials, and the raw materials are mixed in alcohol water according to a certain molar ratio. Fully dissolve in the mixed solution, then after cross-linking reaction at a certain temperature, grind to make it fully mixed evenly, and then calcine the cross-linked product at high temperature to form a precursor, and then nitrogenize the precursor under ammonia gas at high temperature to obtain SLSTON Powder (perovskite nitrogen oxide solid solution Sr 0.5 La 0.5 sc 0.5 Ta 0.5 o 2.5 N 0.5 , abbreviated as SLSTON), its preparation steps are:

[0027] (1) Weigh soluble strontium salts, lanthanum salts, scandium salts, tantalum salts and combustion aids according to a certain molar ratio, and dissolve them fully in the alcohol-water mixed solution for ...

Embodiment 1

[0041] Accurately weigh strontium nitrate, lanthanum nitrate, scandium nitrate, tantalum pentachloride and urea in a molar ratio of 1:1:1:1:10, and put them into methanol aqueous solution (volume ratio 1:1) and stir to dissolve. more than 30 minutes. The solution was subjected to a cross-linking reaction at 50°C for 10 hours, then put into a mortar and ground finely, and the grinding time was 30 minutes. Put the above-mentioned cross-linked product mixture into a crucible and put it into a box-type resistance furnace for calcination reaction. The reaction temperature is 800° C. and the reaction time is 24 hours. After the reaction, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and the product was nitrided in an ammonia atmosphere at a temperature of 900°C for 48 hours. After cooling, SLSTON powder was prepared. The purity of its products is not less than 99.72%, and the impurity content: carbon is less than 0.19%; chlorine is less than 0.04%.

Embodiment 2

[0043] Accurately weigh strontium nitrate, lanthanum nitrate, scandium nitrate, tantalum pentachloride and urea in a molar ratio of 1:1:1:1:10, and put them into ethanol aqueous solution (volume ratio 1:1) and stir to dissolve. more than 30 minutes. The solution was subjected to a cross-linking reaction at 50°C for 10 hours, then put into a mortar and ground finely, and the grinding time was 30 minutes. Put the above-mentioned cross-linked product mixture into a crucible and put it into a box-type resistance furnace for calcination reaction. The reaction temperature is 800° C. and the reaction time is 24 hours. After the reaction, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and the product was nitrided in an ammonia atmosphere at a temperature of 900°C for 48 hours. After cooling, SLSTON powder was prepared. The purity of its products is not less than 99.79%, and the impurity content: carbon is less than 0.19%; chlorine is less than 0.03%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of SLSTON perovskite nitrogen oxide solid solution powder, which uses soluble strontium salt, lanthanum salt, scandium salt, tantalum salt and combustion auxiliary agent as raw materials, according to a certain molar ratio, in alcohol water Fully dissolve in the mixed solution, then grind again to make it fully mixed evenly after cross-linking reaction at a certain temperature, and then form a precursor by high-temperature calcination, and then nitrogenize the precursor under ammonia gas at high temperature to obtain SLSTON powder. The invention has the advantages of simple and easy process, high purity, low impurity content, low product preparation cost, and is suitable for mass production; the prepared product can be used in the fields of ferroelectricity, photoelectricity, photocatalysis, fuel cells and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of inorganic non-metallic materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of SLSTON perovskite type nitrogen oxide solid solution powder. Background technique [0002] A solid solution is an alloy phase in which solute atoms dissolve into a solvent lattice while remaining solvent-like. Usually, a chemical substance is used as a matrix to dissolve atoms or molecules of other substances into a crystal, which is more common in alloys and silicate systems, and also exists in polyatomic substances. When the crystal structure of a solvent is stable and homogeneous upon addition of a solute, the mixture can be considered a solid solution. Perovskite refers to a class of oxides with a specific crystal structure, and its general molecular formula is ABX 3 , this type of compound was first discovered as calcium titanate (CaTiO 3 ) compound, hence the name. Due to the many characteristic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G35/00
Inventor 张杰许家胜王莉丽孙啸虎张艳萍崔岩
Owner BOHAI UNIV