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a solar cell

A technology for solar cells and glass plates, applied in the field of solar cells, can solve the problems of affecting the photoelectric conversion efficiency and service life of solar cells, being unable to meet the requirements for the performance of solar cell glass, low solar light acceptance rate, etc., so as to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency. , The effect of improving visible light transmittance and reducing ultraviolet transmittance

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-09
SHANDONG MENGQI ELECTRIC CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Ordinary flat ultra-clear glass (thickness 3.2mm) visible light transmittance 86%, brittle and fragile, seriously affecting the photoelectric conversion efficiency and service life of solar cells
[0004] Chinese patent CN2006100175660 discloses a sealing glass for solar cells. The sealing glass is low in cost and simple in preparation process, but has the defect of low light transmittance and cannot meet the requirements of glass performance in the field of solar cells.
Chinese patent 200610038200 discloses a high transmittance glass for solar energy, which has good transparency, but is easy to break and has poor cleaning performance

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A solar cell comprising an upper glass plate, a solar cell element and a lower protective substrate, wherein the upper glass plate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of quartz sand, 10 parts of magnesium oxide, 8 parts of calcite, oxidized 7 parts of aluminum, 5 parts of Glauber's salt, 3 parts of kaolin, 0.3 parts of strontium carbonate, and 0.1 part of yttrium oxide.

[0019] The upper glass plate is prepared according to the following method:

[0020] Step 1) Mix tetraethyl orthosilicate and absolute ethanol evenly at a volume ratio of 1:20, age for 5 days, then raise the temperature to 80°C under the protection of N2, and then add acrylic acid and diallyl phthalate in sequence ester and butyl acetate, and stir until completely homogeneous and transparent to obtain the coating; in the above step 1), acrylic acid, diallyl phthalate and butyl acetate respectively account for 1 / 5 and 1 / 5 of the volume of absolute ethanol 10 and 1 / ...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A solar cell comprising an upper glass plate, a solar cell element and a lower protective substrate, wherein the upper glass plate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50 parts of quartz sand, 15 parts of magnesium oxide, 9 parts of calcite, aluminum oxide 8 parts, Glauber's salt 6 parts, kaolin 4 parts, strontium carbonate 0.4 parts, yttrium oxide 0.2 parts.

[0025] The upper glass plate is prepared according to the following method:

[0026] Step 1) Mix tetraethyl orthosilicate and absolute ethanol evenly at a volume ratio of 1:20, age for 8 days, then raise the temperature to 80°C under the protection of N2, and then add acrylic acid and diallyl phthalate in sequence ester and butyl acetate, and stir until completely homogeneous and transparent to obtain the coating; in the above step 1), acrylic acid, diallyl phthalate and butyl acetate respectively account for 1 / 5 and 1 / 5 of the volume of absolute ethanol 10 and 1 / 10;

[0027] Step 2)...

Embodiment 3

[0030] The performance test of the glass plate prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1 and embodiment 2:

[0031] The thermal expansion coefficient is the value showing the relative expansion rate of the sample to the original length, according to DIN51045; the flexural strength is measured by a ceramic testing machine; the micro-Vickers hardness is measured by a digital micro-hardness tester, using a Vickers indenter, and the load is 100g. The time is 30s. See Table 1 for details:

[0032] Table 1

[0033] group Vickers hardness (HV 0.1 / 30) Coefficient of thermal expansion (×10 -7 / K) Flexural strength Gpa Example 1 527 78.7 87.1 Example 2 532 76.9 86.3

[0034] 2. Taking the 3.2mm sample as an example, the test results of the Cary500 spectrophotometer are as follows in Table 2:

[0035] Table 2

[0036] group Visible light transmittance% Solar transmittance% UV transmittance% Example 1 94.9 96.0 73....

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of photoelectric materials, and discloses a solar cell, which comprises an upper layer glass plate, a solar cell element and a lower layer protection substrate, wherein the upper layer glass plate is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 40-50 parts of quartz sand, 10-15 parts of magnesium oxide, 8-9 parts of calcite, 7-8 parts of alumina, 5-6 parts of mirabilite, 3-4 parts of kaolin, 0.3-0.4 part of strontium carbonate, and 0.1-0.2 part of yttrium oxide, and the glass plate has advantages of good transparency, difficult breaking, good thermal stability and the like, and is suitable for solar cells.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of solar cell material manufacturing, and in particular relates to a solar cell. Background technique [0002] Solar cells, also known as "solar chips" or "photovoltaic cells", are photoelectric semiconductor sheets that use sunlight to generate electricity directly. As long as it is illuminated by light, it can output voltage instantly and generate current when there is a loop. In physics, it is called solar photovoltaic (Photovoltaic, photo light, voltages volts, abbreviated as PV), or photovoltaic for short. Solar cells generally use upper transparent glass materials and lower substrates to protect solar cell elements such as silicon, gallium-arsenic, copper-indium-selenium, etc., and then use sealing materials to fix solar cell elements and protective materials to assemble them. [0003] With the development of solar cells, the requirements for glass performance are getting higher and higher, and the solar cover...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C6/00C03C17/00
Inventor 王宜居王宇辰王辉
Owner SHANDONG MENGQI ELECTRIC CO LTD