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Preparation method of mushroom residue organic fertilizer for scutellaria baicalensis planting

A technology of organic fertilizer and fungus residue, applied in the field of preparation of fungal residue organic fertilizer, can solve the problems of soil damage, polluted groundwater source, unfavorable environmental protection, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-06
孟红琳
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the long-term use of chemical fertilizers has the effect of damaging the soil, not being conducive to environmental protection, and polluting groundwater sources.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Step 1: Take 70Kg of shiitake mushroom planting residue, crush it into a powder with a diameter of 0.5-1mm; add 3 times the weight of water, then add 1Kg of protease and 1Kg of cellulase, heat to 40°C, enzymolyze for 3 hours, and then extinguish Enzyme, let cool, obtain enzymolysis solution;

[0019] Step 2: Add 40Kg of sun-dried cow dung, 30Kg of corn stalks, 20Kg of cottonseed cake, 5Kg of humic acid, 10Kg of wheat bran, 10Kg of rice bran, 10Kg of soybean meal, and 1Kg of yeast into the enzymolysis solution, mix well, and cover after stacking After the film is fermented, the fermentation temperature is 30°C, and the fermentation time is 20 days. After the fermentation is completed, it is dried until the moisture content is 20wt%, and the fermented fertilizer is obtained;

[0020] Step 3. After mixing the fermented fertilizer with 5Kg of diatomite, 5Kg of vermiculite, 10Kg of bentonite, 10Kg of urea, 6Kg of monoammonium phosphate, 6Kg of potassium sulfate, 10Kg of wood...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Step 1: Take 90Kg of shiitake mushroom planting residue, crush it into a powder with a diameter of 0.5-1mm; add 6 times the weight of water, then add 3Kg of protease and 3Kg of cellulase, heat to 50°C, enzymolyze for 6 hours, and then extinguish Enzyme, let cool, obtain enzymolysis solution;

[0023] Step 2: Add 50Kg of sun-dried cow dung, 50Kg of corn stalks, 30Kg of cottonseed cake, 10Kg of humic acid, 20Kg of wheat bran, 20Kg of rice bran, 20Kg of soybean meal, and 3Kg of yeast into the enzymolysis solution, mix well, and cover after stacking After the film is fermented, the fermentation temperature is 40°C, and the fermentation time is 30 days. After the fermentation is completed, it is dried until the moisture content is 30wt%, and the fermented fertilizer is obtained;

[0024] Step 3: Mix the fermented fertilizer with 10Kg of diatomite, 10Kg of vermiculite, 16Kg of bentonite, 20Kg of urea, 8Kg of monoammonium phosphate, 8Kg of potassium sulfate, 15Kg of wood charc...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Step 1: Take 80Kg of shiitake mushroom planting residue and crush it into a powder with a diameter of 0.5-1mm; add 5 times the weight of water, then add 2Kg of protease and 2Kg of cellulase, heat to 45°C, enzymolyze for 5 hours, and then extinguish Enzyme, let cool, obtain enzymolysis solution;

[0027] Step 2: Add 45Kg of sun-dried cow dung, 40Kg of corn stalks, 25Kg of cottonseed cake, 8Kg of humic acid, 17Kg of wheat bran, 16Kg of rice bran, 18Kg of soybean meal, and 2Kg of yeast into the enzymolysis solution, mix evenly, and cover after stacking After the film was fermented, the fermentation temperature was 36°C, and the fermentation time was 27 days. After the fermentation was completed, it was dried until the moisture content was 23wt%, and the fermented fertilizer was obtained;

[0028] Step 3: After mixing the fermented fertilizer with 7Kg of diatomite, 8Kg of vermiculite, 14Kg of bentonite, 15Kg of urea, 7Kg of monoammonium phosphate, 7Kg of potassium sulfate, ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a mushroom residue organic fertilizer for scutellaria baicalensis planting and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking mushroom planting mushroom residues, crushing, adding water, adding protease and cellulose, heating, performing enzymatic hydrolysis, performing enzyme deactivation, chilling and obtaining an enzymatic hydrolysate; adding dried cow dung, maize straws, cottonseed cakes, humic acid, wheat bran, rice bran, soybean meal and saccharomycetes into the enzymatic hydrolysate, uniformly mixing, accumulating, covering a thin film, fermenting, airing and drying after the completion of fermentation and obtaining a fermented manure; uniformly mixing the fermented manure with diatomite, vermiculite, bentonite, urea, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulphate, charcoal powder and superphosphate, mold-pressing and pelleting on a pelletizer and obtaining the organic fertilizer. According to the preparation method, through the recycling of the mushroom residues and the complex decomposition of the protease and the cellulose, after fermentation, the mushroom residue organic fertilizer is mixed with other fertilizers to prepare a compound fertilizer and can improve the output and the content of baicalin when being applied to the planting of the scutellaria baicalensis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing fungus residue organic fertilizer used for planting Scutellaria baicalensis, belonging to the technical field of organic fertilizers. Background technique [0002] Scutellaria baicalensis G is a commonly used traditional Chinese medicine. The commodities are mainly the roots of Scutellaria baicalensis in northern my country; in addition, the roots of several plants in the Scutellaria genus are also used as Scutellaria baicalensis in some areas. Scutellaria baicalensis is mainly used for antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and immune regulation, antipyretic and analgesic, regulating blood lipids and anti-AIDS. [0003] Its pharmacological effects are mainly as follows: 1. Antioxidation: The main active ingredients of Scutellaria baicalensis, baicalein and baicalin, can scavenge hydroxyl radicals and alkane free radicals, inhibit the resulting mitochondrial lipid peroxidation and lecithin liposome metabolism...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G1/06C05G5/00
Inventor 孟红琳
Owner 孟红琳
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