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Natural composite plant treatment agent for domestic wastewater and preparation method thereof

A plant treatment agent and domestic sewage technology, applied in the field of domestic sewage natural compound plant treatment agent and its preparation, can solve the problems of high treatment space and cost, high cost, low sewage treatment degree, etc., achieve excellent treatment effect, no Secondary pollution, the effect of extensive promotion

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-21
JINAN SANDA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The existing domestic sewage basically enters the sewage treatment plant for treatment, which can generally be classified into physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods, among which the physical method mainly uses physical action to separate the insoluble substances in the sewage. The chemical properties are not changed in the process, commonly used are gravity separation, centrifugal separation, reverse osmosis, air flotation, etc. The degree of sewage treatment by physical treatment methods is very low, and the treatment effect on domestic sewage is even worse; in addition, there are commonly used chemical The method is to use chemical reaction to treat or recover the dissolved substances or colloidal substances of sewage. Commonly used methods include coagulation method, neutralization method, redox method, ion exchange method, etc., although its treatment effect is good and the speed is fast. , but the cost is very high, and other chemical substances will be introduced during the treatment process, making the treatment of sewage more difficult, so it is generally used for industrial wastewater treatment, and the effect is not good for domestic sewage treatment; in addition, biological The method mainly uses the metabolic function of microorganisms to decompose and oxidize the dissolved or colloidal organic matter in the sewage into stable inorganic substances, so as to purify the sewage. The commonly used methods are activated sludge method and biofilm method. The treatment effect of the above methods Better, but the required treatment space and cost are high, only large-scale sewage treatment plants can be used, and the scope of promotion for domestic sewage treatment is relatively small

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A method for preparing a natural composite plant treatment agent for domestic sewage, the steps of which are as follows:

[0021] Mix wormwood, mulberry leaves, black tea, honeysuckle leaves and ginkgo leaves in a weight ratio of 70:10:10:5:5, then spread them on the bottom of the sterile pickling tank, and sprinkle the crystallized salt evenly on the Above-mentioned mixed natural plant surface, then pour molasses on above-mentioned mixed natural plant surface compaction, the weight ratio of described mixed natural plant, molasses, crystallization salt is 15:7:1; Repeat operation by above-mentioned order afterwards until covered pickling Up to the tank, the pickling temperature is 10°C, and the pickling time is 27 days.

[0022] After pickling, separate the pickling liquid from the solid matter, add 5 times the weight of sterile water to soak at room temperature for 3 hours after crushing the solid matter, obtain solid residue and soaking liquid after solid-liquid separ...

Embodiment 2

[0025] A method for preparing a natural composite plant treatment agent for domestic sewage, the steps of which are as follows:

[0026] Mix wormwood, mulberry leaves, black tea, honeysuckle leaves and ginkgo leaves in a weight ratio of 50:20:10:10:10, then spread them on the bottom of the sterile pickling tank, and sprinkle the crystallized salt evenly on the Above-mentioned mixing natural plant surface, pour molasses on above-mentioned mixing natural plant surface compaction then, the weight ratio of described mixing natural plant, molasses, crystalline salt is 15:6:2; Up to the tank, the pickling temperature is 30°C, and the pickling time is 25 days.

[0027] After pickling, separate the pickling liquid from the solid matter, add 4 times the weight of sterile water to soak at room temperature for 5 hours after the solid matter is crushed, and obtain solid residue and soaking liquid after solid-liquid separation, and the obtained solid residue is centrifuged Or obtain a sep...

Embodiment 3

[0030] A method for preparing a natural composite plant treatment agent for domestic sewage, the steps of which are as follows:

[0031] Mix wormwood, mulberry leaves, black tea, honeysuckle leaves and ginkgo leaves in a weight ratio of 60:15:10:10:5, then spread them on the bottom of the sterile pickling tank, and sprinkle the crystallized salt evenly on the Above-mentioned mixed natural plant surface, then pour molasses on above-mentioned mixed natural plant surface compaction, the weight ratio of described mixed natural plant, molasses, crystallized salt is 13:6:1; Up to the tank, the pickling temperature is 30°C, and the pickling time is 25 days.

[0032] After pickling, separate the pickling liquid from the solid matter, add 4 times the weight of sterile water to soak at room temperature for 5 hours after the solid matter is crushed, and obtain solid residue and soaking liquid after solid-liquid separation, and the obtained solid residue is centrifuged Or obtain a separa...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a natural composite plant treatment agent for domestic wastewater and a preparation method thereof. The natural composite plant treatment agent for the domestic wastewater takes wormwood, mulberry leaves, black tea, leaves of flos lonicerae and ginkgo leaves as the raw materials, curing liquid is obtained through a curing method, and the natural composite plant treatment agent is finally obtained by conducting secondary fermentation on the curing liquid. The treatment agent is prepared by adopting the purely natural materials as the raw materials, the sources of the raw materials are extensive, the production cost is low, other chemical additives do not exist, the function of a biological reinforcing agent can be achieved, the degradation of pollutants is obviously facilitated, secondary pollution to the environment does not exist, the treatment effect on the domestic wastewater is excellent, various indexes of the treated domestic wastewater can meet the first level (B) emission standard of Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (GB 18918-2002), and the natural composite plant treatment agent for the domestic wastewater has extensive promotion significance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental protection, and in particular relates to a natural composite plant treatment agent for domestic sewage and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Domestic sewage contains a large amount of ammonia nitrogen, phosphorus salts, sulfur, microorganisms, pathogens and nutrients. Under the action of anaerobic bacteria, it is easy to produce stench, cause eutrophication of water body and endanger human health. With the development of social economy and the rapid increase of population, the discharge of domestic sewage has increased sharply, and the percentage of sewage discharge has also increased year by year. Domestic sewage treatment has become the focus of water pollution control in my country. [0003] The existing domestic sewage basically enters the sewage treatment plant for treatment, which can generally be classified into physical methods, chemical methods and biological method...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/34
Inventor 宋圣才李敏于功明赵春玲
Owner JINAN SANDA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH
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