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A kind of doped hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet, its preparation method, catalyst and its application as carrier

A technology of hexagonal boron nitride and nanosheets, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, nanotechnology, nanotechnology, etc., and achieves the effects of simple preparation method, good quality and strong catalytic effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-11
SHANTOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The first object of the present invention is to provide a doped hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet and its preparation method to solve the existing problems

Method used

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  • A kind of doped hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet, its preparation method, catalyst and its application as carrier
  • A kind of doped hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet, its preparation method, catalyst and its application as carrier
  • A kind of doped hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet, its preparation method, catalyst and its application as carrier

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A method for preparing carbon-doped boron nitride nanosheets (CBN):

[0026] Take 0.31 g of boric acid, 0.78 g of perylenetetracarboxylic anhydride, and 7.2 g of urea into a 100 mL flask, then add an appropriate amount of distilled water, stir for 0.5 h, then spin evaporate to remove water, and dry overnight at 65 °C. After the obtained solid was ground evenly, it was put into a tube furnace. In an inert atmosphere, the temperature was programmed to 900 °C and maintained at this temperature for 3 h. After the reaction, cool to room temperature under the protection of an inert gas, take out the product, grind it, and boil it in hot water at 90°C for 0.5-1h. Filter while hot, wash several times with plenty of hot water and 95% ethanol successively. Finally, the filter cake was dried in a vacuum oven and weighed.

Embodiment 2

[0028] A method for preparing phosphorus-doped boron nitride nanosheets (PBN):

[0029] Take 0.62 g of boric acid, 0.31 g of red phosphorus, and 7.2 g of urea and add them into a 100 mL flask, then add an appropriate amount of distilled water, stir for 0.5 h, spin evaporate to remove water, and dry at 65°C overnight. After the obtained solid was ground evenly, it was put into a tube furnace. In an inert atmosphere, the temperature was programmed to 1000 °C and maintained at this temperature for 3 h. After the reaction, cool to room temperature under the protection of an inert gas, take out the product, grind it, and boil it in hot water at 90°C for 0.5-1h. Filter while hot, wash several times with a lot of hot water, toluene and 95% ethanol successively. Finally, the filter cake was dried in a vacuum oven and weighed. The PBN nanosheets were tested by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). Such as figure 1 As shown, PBN nanosheets have few layers, small thic...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A method for preparing carbon-doped boron nitride nanosheets (CBN):

[0032] Take 0.11 g of boron, 0.78 g of perylenetetracarboxylic anhydride, and 7.2 g of urea into a 100 mL flask, then add an appropriate amount of distilled water, stir for 0.5 h, then spin evaporate to remove water, and dry overnight at 65 °C. After the obtained solid was ground evenly, it was put into a tube furnace. In an inert atmosphere, the temperature was programmed to 900 °C and maintained at this temperature for 3 h. After the reaction, cool to room temperature under the protection of an inert gas, take out the product, grind it, and boil it in hot water at 90°C for 0.5-1h. Filter while hot, wash several times with plenty of hot water and 95% ethanol successively. Finally, the filter cake was dried in a vacuum oven and weighed.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a doped hexagonal boron nitride nanosheet, a preparation method thereof, a catalyst using the same as a carrier, and its application. The preparation method includes: adding the simple substance or compound of heteroatom, the simple substance or compound of boron, and the compound of nitrogen into water, mixing it, removing water and drying; putting it in a tube furnace after grinding, feeding inert gas, and heating up to React at 800-1200°C, cool to room temperature after completion; grind the product and put it in hot water for boiling, filter while it is hot, wash with hot water and ethanol, and dry. The catalyst is prepared by using doped hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets as a carrier, and the active components loaded on the carrier are one or more kinds of transition metals, which are used to catalyze organic reactions. The invention adopts a high-temperature pyrolysis method to realize the controllable preparation of nanometer materials by adjusting the ratio of each element in the raw material. The method is simple, easy to operate and high in yield. Doping hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets as a catalyst carrier is beneficial to improve the dispersion and catalytic activity of metal nanoparticles.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of preparation of nanomaterials and the field of catalytic technology, in particular to doped hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets and a preparation method thereof, and to a catalyst prepared by using the doped hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets as a carrier, which is used to catalyze organic reaction. Background technique [0002] Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and graphene are two structurally similar inorganic materials. Graphene is a single layer of graphite, which is composed of carbon atoms arranged through sp2 hybridization, and is a material with a planar hexagonal honeycomb lattice. Widely used in electronic devices, sensors, catalysts, supercapacitors, protective layers and other fields. h-BN, a typical III-V compound, is white, also known as "white graphene". Each layer is composed of boron and nitrogen atoms arranged alternately, extending infinitely in the two-dimensional direction to form a hexa...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B21/064B82Y30/00B01J27/24
Inventor 鲁福身叶志良付钦瑞孟园方子琳
Owner SHANTOU UNIV