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A kind of hybrid wall material nanocapsule of phase change energy storage material and preparation method thereof

A technology of phase-change energy storage materials and nanocapsules, which is applied in the field of hybrid wall material nanocapsules of phase-change energy storage materials and its preparation, can solve the problems of high brittleness and poor mechanical strength, and achieve regular shape and small impact , The effect of the simple and easy preparation method

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-14
INST OF CHEM MATERIAL CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Compared with organic polymer wall materials, inorganic wall materials usually have the advantages of higher thermal conductivity, excellent thermal / chemical stability, non-combustibility, and no release of harmful gases, but there are also some obvious limitations, such as brittleness. Large, poor mechanical strength, often form porous structure, etc.
However, there are no published reports of NanoPCMs with organic-inorganic hybrid materials as wall materials

Method used

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  • A kind of hybrid wall material nanocapsule of phase change energy storage material and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of hybrid wall material nanocapsule of phase change energy storage material and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] In a 100 mL three-necked bottle, 1.0 g of n-octadecane, 0.75 mL of TEOS, 0.375 mL of MPS, 0.375 mL of styrene, and 0.015 g of AIBN were added, and mixed to form an oil phase. Thereafter, 28.5 mL of water and 14.2 mL of ethanol were sequentially added to the three-necked flask, and the water and the ethanol were mixed together as an aqueous phase. Then, 0.246 g of CTAB was added into the three-necked flask, and the mixture was magnetically stirred at 35° C. for 30 min, and the rotational speed was 1500 r / min. Immediately thereafter, ultrasonic cleaner (Model KQ-400KDB, 100% amplitude) was used to sonicate at 35°C for 10 min to form a stable miniemulsion. Nitrogen was passed through the three-necked flask for 30 min, and then 1.04 mL of ammonia water with a mass concentration of 25 wt % was added. Continue to pass nitrogen protection, put the three-necked flask in an oil bath at 80 °C, and stir magnetically for 4 h at a stirring rate of 300 r / min. In this process, TEOS ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] In a 1000mL beaker, add 10g n-octadecane, 7.5mL TEOS, 3.75mL MPS, 3.75mL styrene, and 0.15g AIBN to form an oil phase after mixing. After that, 285 mL of water and 142 mL of ethanol were sequentially added to the beaker, and the water and ethanol were mixed together as an aqueous phase. Then, 2.46 g of CTAB was added to the beaker, and emulsified at 35° C. with high-speed shearing (Ultra Turrax T25 type, 10000 r / min) for 2 min. Immediately thereafter, a sonicator (model VCX-750, 40% amplitude) was used for 10 min at 35°C to form a stable miniemulsion. The mini-emulsion was poured into a 500-mL three-necked bottle, and nitrogen gas was passed in for 30 min, and then 10.4 mL of ammonia water with a mass concentration of 25 wt % was added. The three-necked flask was continuously protected by nitrogen, and placed in an oil bath at 80° C., and stirred magnetically for 4 hours at a stirring rate of 300 r / min. During this process, TEOS and MPS undergo a hydrolysis-condensati...

Embodiment 3

[0042] In a 1000 mL beaker, add 10 g of n-butyl stearate, 10 mL of vinyltrimethoxysilane, 5 mL of methyl methacrylate, and 0.15 g of tert-butyl hydroperoxide to form an oil phase after mixing. After that, 320 mL of water and 107 mL of ethanol were sequentially added to the beaker, and the water and ethanol were mixed together as an aqueous phase. Then, 2.00 g of sodium dodecyl sulfate was added to the beaker, and the mixture was emulsified at 35° C. with high-speed shearing (Ultra Turrax T25 type, 10000 r / min) for 2 min. Immediately thereafter, a sonicator (model VCX-750, 40% amplitude) was used for 10 min at 35°C to form a stable miniemulsion. The mini-emulsion was poured into a 500 mL three-necked flask, and nitrogen gas was passed in for 30 min, and then 2.0 mL of sodium hydroxide solution with a mass concentration of 5 wt % was added. The three-necked flask was continuously protected by nitrogen, and placed in an oil bath at 80° C., and stirred magnetically for 3 hours at...

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Abstract

The invention discloses hybridization wall material nano-capsules made of a phase change energy storage material and a preparation method of the hybridization wall material nano-capsules. The preparation method specifically comprises the steps of mixing the phase change energy storage material, an alkoxy silane type compound, a vinyl monomer and an initiator to form an oil phase, adding a water phase and an emulsifier, emulsifying, then ultrasonically homogenizing to form miniemulsion, introducing nitrogen to remove oxygen, adding a basic catalyst, and stirring to react under a condition of closing or continuously introducing nitrogen for protection, thus obtaining a mixture of phase change energy storage material nano-capsules and the water phase; filtering the mixture, washing by deionized water, and drying, thus obtaining a powdery product. The product is regular in shape, has a particle size less than 1 mu. m, and is great in specific surface area, high in heat storage / release efficiency, high in enthalpy of phase change and heat stability, and capable of tolerating more than 1000 times of a core material melting-crystallization process; the product can be combined with multiple inorganic materials and organic polymers to prepare a thermoregulation composite material, and is good in compatibility and little in influence to mechanical property.

Description

technical field [0001] Embodiments of the present invention relate to capsules of phase-change energy storage materials, and more particularly, embodiments of the present invention relate to a hybrid wall nanocapsule of phase-change energy storage materials and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to the scarcity and non-renewability of traditional fossil energy sources, the increasing world population, and the continued growth of greenhouse gas emissions, the efficient use of energy and the development of new energy storage technologies have become increasingly important. In recent decades, phase-change energy storage materials (PCMs) have received a lot of attention due to their advantages of high heat storage density and near-isothermal heat storage, which can be used as clean and sustainable energy storage materials. PCMs mostly store and release thermal energy through the solid-liquid phase transition process. In order to prevent its leakage i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F212/08C08F230/08C08F220/14C08F212/36C08K3/36C08K5/01C08K5/101C08K5/09C09K5/06
CPCC08F212/08C08F212/36C08F220/14C08F230/08C08K3/36C08K5/01C08K5/09C08K5/101C09K5/063
Inventor 梁书恩田春蓉祝亚林王建华陈可平贾晓蓉
Owner INST OF CHEM MATERIAL CHINA ACADEMY OF ENG PHYSICS