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A water-soluble magnesium and processing fluid technology, applied in the field of processing fluid, can solve the problems that the workpiece cannot meet the processing requirements, the magnesium alloy is easily oxidized, and the magnesium alloy is corroded, so as to inhibit the dissolution of magnesium ions, suppress the occurrence of hydrogen, and prevent The effect of oxidative discoloration
Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-13
DONGGUAN NASHENG LUBRICATING OIL TECH CO LTD
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Problems solved by technology
[0003] At present, the technology in the field of magnesium alloy processing in the market is not particularly mature, and the existing magnesium alloys will have some shortcomings. The most basic problem is that magnesium alloys are easy to be oxidized, exposed to the air, and will soon be oxidized to black. Due to the release of hydrogen gas during processing, there will be more and more hydroxide ions, and the pH will increase accordingly, and the magnesium alloy will be more and more easily corroded by the high pH processing industry, and the workpiece cannot meet the processing requirements.
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Embodiment 1: This embodiment provides a water-soluble magnesium alloy processing fluid, which is composed of the following raw materials in mass percentage: base oil or oily agent 50%, anionic surfactant 12%, nonionic surfactant 2.8%, Ferrous metal slow-release agent 5%, coupling agent 9%, copper alloy corrosion inhibitor 2%, magnesium / aluminum alloy corrosion inhibitor 7%, bactericide 2%, defoamer 0.2%, pure water 10%.
[0028] Wherein, the base oil or oily agent is preferably one or more complex products of mineral oil, polyalphaolefin, polyol esters, vegetable oil or modified vegetable oil ester.
[0029] In the present embodiment, the anionic surfactant is preferably one or more of oleic acid, ricinoleic acid, dimer acid, tall oil or tall oleic acid or isomerized fatty acid combined with monoethanolamine, triethanolamine, One or more mixtures of monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, morpholine, N-methylmorpholine, diglycolamine and ...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Embodiment 2, this embodiment provides a water-soluble magnesium alloy processing fluid, which is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the water-soluble magnesium alloy processing fluid is composed of the following raw materials in mass percentage: base oil or oily agent 40 %, anionic surfactant 15%, nonionic surfactant 3%, ferrous metal slow-release agent 6%, coupling agent 10%, copper alloy corrosion inhibitor 2%, magnesium / aluminum alloy corrosion inhibitor 8%, bactericide 3%, defoamer 1%, pure water 12%.
Embodiment 3
[0038] Embodiment 3, this embodiment provides a water-soluble magnesium alloy processing fluid, which is basically the same as Embodiment 1, the difference is that the water-soluble magnesium alloy processing fluid is composed of the following raw materials in mass percentage: base oil or oily agent 50 %, anionic surfactant 5%, nonionic surfactant 3%, ferrous metal slow-release agent 6%, coupling agent 10%, copper alloy corrosion inhibitor 2%, magnesium / aluminum alloy corrosion inhibitor 8%, bactericide 3%, defoamer 1%, pure water 12%.
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water-soluble magnesium alloy machining fluid.The water-soluble magnesium alloy machining fluid is prepared from, by weight, 40-50% of base oil or oiliness agent, 5-15% of an anionic surfactant, 0.5-3% of a nonionic surfactant, 3-6% of a black metal sustained-release agent, 5-10% of a coupling agent, 0.5-2% of a copper alloy corrosion inhibitor, 2-8% of a magnesium / aluminum alloy corrosion inhibitor, 1-3% of a bactericide, 0.2-1% of an antifoaming agent and 3-12% of pure water.The water-soluble magnesium alloy machining fluid is high in universality, suitable for various metals, particularly applicable to machining of magnesium alloy and magnesium-aluminum alloy parts, excellent in corrosion resistance effect on magnesium alloy, long in efficacy lasting time and effective in prevention of oxidative discoloration of sensitive magnesium alloy and magnesium-aluminum alloy and inhibition of hydrogen generation and magnesium ion dissolution.In addition, the water-soluble magnesium alloy machining fluid has excellent lubricating performance and anti-rusting performance, remarkable hard water resistance and the like, long in service life, free of toxic and harmful substances such as nitrites and phenols and beneficial to environment and health.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of machining fluids, and in particular relates to a water-soluble magnesium alloy machining fluid. Background technique [0002] Magnesium alloys have the advantages of low density, high specific strength and specific stiffness, good dimensional stability and machinability, and excellent electrical and thermal conductivity; in addition, they also have excellent performance in electromagnetic shielding and shock absorption. As a good lightweight structural material, magnesium alloys are widely used in many fields such as automobiles, ships, aerospace, electronic appliances, etc. [0003] At present, the technology in the field of magnesium alloy processing in the market is not particularly mature, and the existing magnesium alloys will have some shortcomings. The most basic problem is that magnesium alloys are easy to be oxidized, exposed to the air, and will soon be oxidized to black. Due to the release of ...
Claims
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