Single-component solvent-free polyurethane adhesive, preparation method thereof and application
A polyurethane adhesive, solvent-free technology, applied in the direction of polyurea/polyurethane adhesive, adhesive, adhesive type, etc., can solve the problems of large cost expenditure, application limitations, cumbersome preparation methods, etc., to achieve good adhesion, Ease of production and simple ingredients for results
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[0021] The preparation method of the one-component solvent-free polyurethane adhesive of the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0022] 1) Synthesis of polyester polyol: Stir the raw material acid and alcohol under the protection of nitrogen to raise the temperature to the target temperature of 180-250°C, keep it warm until the acid value is ≤30mg KOH / g; then continue to keep warm, turn off the nitrogen, and reduce the vacuum of the system. After the acid value is less than 2mgKOH / g, it can be obtained;
[0023] 2) Preparation of adhesive: mix the polyester polyol and polyether polyol prepared in step 1) evenly, then add isocyanate, control the temperature between 70-100°C until the reaction is complete (generally, by measuring the NCO content twice in a row (generally half an hour apart), if the NCO content value is basically unchanged, then it is judged that the reaction is complete), then add phosphoric acid, stir evenly, and get final product.
[0024] In a...
Embodiment 1
[0044] First synthesize special polyester polyol as follows: adipic acid by mass ratio: terephthalic acid: diethylene glycol: neopentyl glycol=50%: 5%: 30%: 15% mix it, through polycondensation After the reaction, a polyester polyol with an acid value of 0.4 mg KOH / g, a hydroxyl value of 140 mg KOH / g, a water content of 320 ppm and a chroma of 25 was obtained. Then synthesize a one-component solvent-free polyurethane adhesive: mix it according to the mass ratio of polyester polyol: polyether polyol (PPG1000): 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate = 40%: 30%: 30% , control the temperature at 80°C for 2 hours, lower the temperature to 60°C, add 50ppm phosphoric acid and stir for 0.5 hour, discharge, vacuumize and seal for storage. The obtained adhesive is a colorless transparent viscous liquid.
[0045] Paper / plastic (OPP) compounding: heat the synthesized one-component solvent-free polyurethane adhesive and inject it into the glue tank, set the temperature of the metering roller t...
Embodiment 2
[0047] First synthesize special polyester polyol as follows: adipic acid by mass ratio: isophthalic acid: diethylene glycol: 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol=50%: 5%: 30%: 15% These were mixed and polycondensed to obtain a polyester polyol having an acid value of 0.6 mg KOH / g, a hydroxyl value of 112 mg KOH / g, a moisture content of 280 ppm, and a chroma of 30. Then synthesize one-component solvent-free polyurethane adhesive: by mass ratio polyester polyol: polyether polyol (PPG1000): 2,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate=35%: 35%: 30% it is mixed, Control the temperature at 80°C for 2 hours, lower the temperature to 60°C, add 80ppm phosphoric acid and stir for 1 hour, discharge, vacuumize and seal for storage. The obtained adhesive is a colorless transparent viscous liquid.
[0048] Paper / aluminum composite: heat the synthesized one-component solvent-free polyurethane adhesive and inject it into the glue tank, set the temperature of the metering roller to 85°C, the temperature of the tran...
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Abstract
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