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Method for preparing lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material by molten salt method

A technology of lithium ferrous phosphate and positive electrode material is applied in the field of preparation of lithium ferrous phosphate positive electrode material and the preparation of lithium ferrous phosphate positive electrode material by molten salt method, which can solve the problems of high reaction time and reaction temperature, uneven heating, etc. The effect of low production cost, good consistency and product consistency guarantee

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-31
HUBEI JINQUAN NEW MATERIALS CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0012] Aiming at the problems of uneven heating, high reaction time and high reaction temperature in the existing molten salt method for synthesizing powder materials, the present invention provides a method for preparing lithium iron phosphate cathode material by molten salt method

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  • Method for preparing lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material by molten salt method
  • Method for preparing lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material by molten salt method
  • Method for preparing lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material by molten salt method

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Embodiment 1

[0070] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a lithium iron phosphate cathode material by a molten salt method, the method comprising the following steps:

[0071] (1) 96g of lithium hydroxide, 320g of ferric oxide and 544g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate (the molar ratio of Li, Fe and P is 1:1:1) were mixed to obtain mixture A;

[0072] (2) Mix 80g glucose, 100g lithium fluoride and 1000g potassium chloride to obtain mixture B;

[0073] (3) Mix the mixture A obtained in step (1) with the mixture B obtained in step (2), put it into a ball mill tank for grinding for 5 hours, press it into a cake shape with a cake press machine, and under the protection of nitrogen, the cake-shaped grinding material Place it in a vertical sintering furnace and calcinate for 7 hours at a temperature of 850 ° C. After the reaction is completed, cool to room temperature with the furnace temperature to obtain a block;

[0074] (4) The blocky object described in step (3) is ground into p...

Embodiment 2

[0076] (1) Mix 139g lithium acetate, 300g ferrous oxalate and 240g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (the molar ratio of Li, Fe and P is 1.01:1:1) to obtain mixture A;

[0077] (2) 111g of sucrose, 400g of lithium chloride and 600g of potassium chloride were mixed to obtain mixture B;

[0078] (3) Mix the mixture A obtained in step (1) with the mixture B obtained in step (2), put it into a ball mill tank for grinding for 8 hours, press it into a cake shape with a cake press machine, and under the protection of nitrogen, the cake-shaped grinding material Place it in a vertical sintering furnace and calcinate for 8 hours at a temperature of 650 ° C. After the reaction is completed, cool to room temperature with the furnace temperature to obtain a block;

[0079] (4) The blocky object described in step (3) is ground into a powder in a ball mill, washed with water three times, filtered and dried at 200° C. for 2 hours with a blower to obtain a lithium iron phosphate cathode material. ...

Embodiment 3

[0081] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a lithium iron phosphate cathode material by a molten salt method, the method comprising the following steps:

[0082] (1) 113g lithium carbonate and 453g anhydrous ferric phosphate (the molar ratio of Li, Fe and P are 1.02:1:1) are mixed, obtain mixture A;

[0083] (2) Mix the composition of 100g polyethylene glycol, 800g equimolar sodium chloride and potassium chloride, obtain mixture B;

[0084] (3) Mix the mixture A obtained in step (1) with the mixture B obtained in step (2), put it into a ball mill tank for grinding for 7 hours, press it into a cake shape with a cake press machine, and under the protection of nitrogen, the cake-shaped grinding material Place it in a vertical sintering furnace and calcinate for 6 hours at a temperature of 750°C. After the reaction is completed, cool to room temperature with the furnace temperature to obtain a block;

[0085] (4) The blocky object described in step (3) is ground into ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing a lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material by a molten salt method. The method includes the steps: mixing lithium sources, iron sources and phosphorus sources to obtain mixture A; mixing carbon sources and molten salt to obtain mixture B; mixing the mixture A and the mixture B, pre-treating the mixture, performing roasting reaction for the pretreated mixture at the temperature ranging from 600 DEG C to 900 DEG C, and cooling the reacted mixture after reaction to obtain block-shaped objects; drying the block-shaped objects to obtain the lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material. According to the method, molten salt serves as a reaction medium, reaction temperature and kinds and number of a precursor are adjusted and controlled, submicron-sized lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material is prepared, integrity and uniformity of material crystal particles are ensured, and diffusion requirements of lithium ions can be met. The preparation method is simple in process, low in manufacturing cost, efficient in energy, high in efficiency and suitable for industrial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of battery material preparation, and relates to a method for preparing a lithium iron phosphate cathode material, in particular to a method for preparing a lithium iron phosphate cathode material by a molten salt method. Background technique [0002] The positive electrode materials of lithium-ion batteries mainly include layered lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ), spinel lithium manganate (LiMn 2 o 4 ), olivine lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ) and ternary nickel-cobalt-manganese (NCM) and nickel-cobalt-aluminum (NCA), etc. LiFePO 4 Since it was reported by Professor Goodenough of Texas State University in the United States at the end of the last century, this material has been extensively researched and accepted due to its good structural stability and cyclicity, wide source of raw materials, low price and no environmental pollution. rapid development. [0003] LiFePO 4 At present, it has been basically applied...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B25/45H01M4/58H01M10/0525
CPCC01B25/45C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2006/40H01M4/58H01M10/0525Y02E60/10Y02P20/10
Inventor 谭明胜邹友生吕正中刘金成
Owner HUBEI JINQUAN NEW MATERIALS CO LTD