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Whole-green red carbon quantum dot preparation method

A technology of carbon quantum dots and red, applied in the field of preparation of red carbon quantum dots, can solve the problems of harsh luminescence conditions, cumbersome reaction process, dangerous operation process, etc., and achieve the effect of good optical properties, abundant sources, and simple preparation conditions

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-27
NANJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The experiment process involves the mixing, heating and dilution of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated phosphoric acid. The operation process is relatively dangerous. In addition, the carbon quantum dots are obtained by refluxing the carbon source and the mixed acid. high demands
The most important thing is that the carbon quantum dots prepared by this method emit light in concentrated phosphoric acid, and the light-emitting conditions are relatively harsh, which will limit the application of the quantum dots in biology and medicine.

Method used

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  • Whole-green red carbon quantum dot preparation method
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  • Whole-green red carbon quantum dot preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] A kind of all-green red carbon quantum dot preparation method, comprises the following steps:

[0034] 1) Weigh 100g of spinach and place it in a round bottom flask after cleaning and squeezing to remove moisture.

[0035] 2) Add 20mL of ethanol to the round bottom flask, and sonicate for 30min.

[0036] 3) Put the spinach pigment mixture in a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reaction kettle for 12 hours at 180°C.

[0037] 4) Suction filter the prepared tan solution with a 0.22 μm polytetrafluoroethylene filter membrane to obtain a filtrate.

[0038] 5) Take 2 mL of the filtrate and place it in a 1000 Da dialysis bag, and finally place the dialysis bag in a beaker filled with 40 mL of ethanol to fix and seal it to obtain a light yellow liquid.

[0039] 6) Then, collect the solution outside the dialysis bag every other day at room temperature and replace the dialysate to obtain red carbon quantum dots prepared with spinach pigment as the carbon source material.

Embodiment 2

[0041] A kind of all-green red carbon quantum dot preparation method, comprises the following steps:

[0042] 1) Weigh 100g of spinach and place it in a round bottom flask after cleaning and squeezing to remove moisture.

[0043] 2) Add 25mL of acetone to the round bottom flask, and sonicate for 40min.

[0044] 3) Put the spinach pigment mixture in a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reaction kettle for 16 hours at 160°C.

[0045] 4) Suction filter the prepared tan solution with a 0.22 μm polytetrafluoroethylene filter membrane to obtain a filtrate.

[0046] 5) Take 2 mL of the filtrate and place it in a 1000 Da dialysis bag, and finally place the dialysis bag in a beaker filled with 30 mL of acetone to fix and seal it to obtain a light yellow liquid.

[0047] 6) Then, collect the solution outside the dialysis bag every other day at room temperature and replace the dialysate to obtain red carbon quantum dots prepared with spinach pigment as the carbon source material.

Embodiment 3

[0049] A kind of all-green red carbon quantum dot preparation method, comprises the following steps:

[0050] 1) Weigh 100g of spinach and place it in a round bottom flask after cleaning and squeezing to remove moisture.

[0051]2) Add 40mL dimethylformamide to the round bottom flask, and sonicate for 2h.

[0052] 3) Put the spinach pigment mixture in a polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal reaction kettle for 8 hours at 240°C.

[0053] 4) Suction filter the prepared tan solution with a 0.22 μm polytetrafluoroethylene filter membrane to obtain a filtrate.

[0054] 5) Take 2 mL of the filtrate and place it in a 1000 Da dialysis bag, and finally place the dialysis bag in a beaker filled with 40 mL of dimethylformamide to fix and seal it to obtain a light yellow liquid.

[0055] 6) Then, collect the solution outside the dialysis bag every other day at room temperature and replace the dialysate to obtain red carbon quantum dots prepared with spinach pigment as the carbon source m...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a new whole-green red carbon quantum dot preparation method. Spinachrome is used as a carbon source raw material. The preparation method is that the organic solution of the spinachrome is subjected solvent-based heat treatment. On one hand, cheap common vegetable-spinach is used as a raw material, and cost adjustment and control are achieved; on the other hand, the preparation process is simple, the operation is simple, prepared red carbon quantum dots have good optical performance, the solution of the red carbon quantum dots and a prepared optical film emit strong and stablered fluorescence under ultraviolet lamp irradiation condition and have good absorptivity in an ultravioletzone, and their luminescent spectra have the advantages of large opening and small half-peak width and have good electrical and optical properties. Except the purposes same as other carbon quantum dots, the prepared red carbon quantum dots can be also especially applied to preparation of photoelectric devices such as light emitting diodes and have a wide application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fluorescent materials, in particular to a preparation method of red carbon quantum dots. Background technique [0002] Because carbon-based materials such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon fibers, and fullerenes have unique electronic, optical, thermodynamic, mechanical properties, and chemical stability, they are widely used in scientific fields and technical practices. Among them, carbon quantum dots have attracted extensive attention from researchers due to their excellent optical properties, large specific surface area, low toxicity, good biocompatibility, good solubility, adjustable band gap and luminescent range. Compared with traditional semiconductor quantum dots, carbon quantum dots have more stable luminescence, easier functionalization and better solubility. They have broad application prospects in green preparation of flexible carbon electronic devices and biological imaging, and have attracted wide...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B32/15C09K11/65
CPCC09K11/65C01P2002/84C01P2002/80C01P2004/04C01P2006/60
Inventor 刘举庆黄维王展常青丁亚梅曹立君时瑞刘洋
Owner NANJING UNIV OF TECH