Preparation method for high-volume-fraction SiC reinforced Al-base composite material

A high volume fraction, composite material technology, applied in the field of preparation of SiC particle reinforced Al-based composite materials, can solve the problems of poor uniformity of structure, difficult production of complex parts, high equipment cost, etc., to achieve improved interface bonding performance, low production cost, The effect of improving mechanical properties

A high volume fraction, composite material technology, applied in the field of preparation of SiC particle reinforced Al-based composite materials, can solve the problems of poor uniformity of structure, difficult production of complex parts, high equipment cost, etc., to achieve improved interface bonding performance, low production cost, The effect of improving mechanical properties

CN106917009AActive Publication Date: 2017-07-04WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

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  • Preparation method for high-volume-fraction SiC reinforced Al-base composite material
  • Preparation method for high-volume-fraction SiC reinforced Al-base composite material

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] 1. Oxidation treatment of SiC powder:

[0047] Put the SiC powder (particle sizes of 600 mesh, 300 mesh, and 150 mesh respectively, according to the mass ratio of 1:1:2) in a high-temperature electric furnace, and oxidize it at 1100 ° C for 2 hours to form a layer of dense SiO on the surface. 2 Floor.

[0048] 2. TiO2 2 Sol preparation:

[0049] Water and alcohol are configured into a mixed solution according to a mass ratio of 1:9, wherein the quality of water is 5g, adding glacial acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) to adjust the pH value to 2, wherein 12g of the mixed solution was taken, and butyl titanate (C 16 h 36 o 4 Ti) and the mixed solution were mixed at a mass ratio of 6:1, heated in a water bath (30°C) and stirred for 2 hours to obtain a transparent and stable TiO 2 Sol.

[0050] 3. SiC powder surface coating: TiO 2 The mixed sol and PVB were added to the oxidized SiC powder according to 10% of the mass of the added SiC powder, and mixed with a KNM type fast gri...

Embodiment 2

[0061] 1. Oxidation treatment of SiC powder:

[0062] Put the SiC powder (particle sizes of 600 mesh, 300 mesh, and 150 mesh respectively, according to the mass ratio of 1:1.2:2.4 ingredients) in a high-temperature electric furnace, and oxidize it at 1200 ° C for 3 hours to form a dense layer of SiO on the surface. 2 Floor.

[0063] 2. TiO2 2 Sol preparation:

[0064] Water and alcohol are configured into a mixed solution according to a mass ratio of 1:11, wherein the quality of water is 8g, adding glacial acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) to adjust the pH value to 4, wherein 12g of the mixed solution was taken, and butyl titanate (C 16 h 36 o 4 Ti) and the mixed solution were mixed at a mass ratio of 9:1, heated in a water bath (40°C) and stirred for 4 hours to obtain a transparent and stable TiO 2 Sol.

[0065] 3. SiC powder surface coating: TiO 2 The mixed sol and PVB were added to the oxidized SiC powder according to 15% of the mass of the added SiC powder, and mixed with a ...

Embodiment 3

[0076] 1. Oxidation treatment of SiC powder:

[0077] Put the SiC powder (particle sizes of 600 mesh, 300 mesh, and 150 mesh respectively, according to the mass ratio of 1:1.1:2) in a high-temperature electric furnace, and oxidize it at 1200 ° C for 2 hours to form a layer of dense SiO on the surface. 2 Floor.

[0078] 2. TiO2 2 Sol preparation:

[0079] Water and alcohol are configured into a mixed solution according to the mass fraction of 1:10, wherein the quality of water is 8g, adding glacial acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) to adjust the pH value to 4, wherein 12g of the mixed solution was taken, and butyl titanate (C 16 h 36 o 4 Ti) and the mixed solution were mixed at a ratio of 7:1, heated in a water bath (40°C) and stirred for 2 hours to obtain a transparent and stable TiO 2 Sol.

[0080] 3. SiC powder surface coating: TiO 2 The mixed sol and PVB were added to the oxidized SiC powder according to 12% of the mass of the added SiC powder, and mixed with a KNM type fast ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a high-volume-fraction SiC reinforced Al-base composite material. The preparation method comprises the steps of SiC powder oxidation treatment, TiO2 sol preparation, SiC powder surface coating, high-temperature calcination under a reducing atmosphere, mixing, forming, Ar atmosphere protection sintering and cooling. The preparation process is simple, the interface bonding between SiC particles and molten metal Al is effectively improved, an adverse interfacial reaction is avoided, the defect that the density is not high as a powder metallurgy method is adopted traditionally is overcome, and the finally prepared SiC particle reinforced Al-base composite material is excellent in performance, for example, the flexure strength ranges from 181.7 Mpa to 203.5 Mpa, the density ratio ranges from 91.0 % to 95.3 %, and the volume fraction is 56.5 %.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of metal-based composite materials, in particular to a method for preparing SiC particle-reinforced Al-based composite materials with a high volume fraction. Background technique [0002] Silicon carbide (SiC) has excellent properties such as high melting point, high mechanical strength, high thermal stability, good chemical stability, and low thermal expansion coefficient; Al has many outstanding advantages, such as good plasticity, light weight, and easy to master technology. It is easy to process, etc., and the high volume fraction SiC reinforced Al-based composite material prepared by combining the advantages of the two has high specific strength and specific stiffness, good high temperature performance, fatigue resistance and wear resistance, good damping performance, low thermal expansion coefficient, and high electrical conductivity. And other characteristics, it has become one of the most promising new structu...

Claims

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Application Information

Patent Timeline
04 Jul 2017
Publication
CN106917009A
IPC
C22C21/00; C22C32/00; C22C1/05; C22C1/10
CPC
C22C1/058; C22C21/00; C22C32/0063
Inventors
王浩; 杨小剑