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Hydrotalcite-like-base high-molecular polymer heat-preservation master batch and preparation method thereof

A high-molecular polymer, hydrotalcite-based technology, applied in the field of agricultural polymer materials, can solve the problems of short service life, loss of thermal insulation performance, escape, etc., and achieve the effects of large preparation, improved thermal insulation and low energy consumption

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-26
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the strong mobility of small organic molecules, they will escape to the surface of the material and be lost in a short period of time, thereby making it lose its thermal insulation performance. Therefore, the thermal insulation masterbatch prepared by this method has a short service life.

Method used

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  • Hydrotalcite-like-base high-molecular polymer heat-preservation master batch and preparation method thereof
  • Hydrotalcite-like-base high-molecular polymer heat-preservation master batch and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Alkyl phosphate, calcium chloride, ferric chloride and sodium hydroxide are added in the ball mill jar according to the molar ratio of 4:6:2:16, then the ball mill jar is fixed on the planetary ball mill, at room temperature at 50rpm rotating speed condition React for 1 hour, then dry the product in an oven at 70°C, grind the dried product with a pulverizer, and pass it through a 800-mesh sieve to obtain organic hydrotalcite-like;

[0035] Then two kinds of materials are by weight ratio: organic hydrotalcite-like 1.0%, polyvinyl chloride 99.0%, add high-speed mixer, after fully mixing 10min with rotation speed 60rpm under room temperature, the mixed material that will obtain is fed at a feeding rate of 600g. min -1 Add it into a twin-screw extruder to prepare hydrotalcite-like polyvinyl chloride insulation masterbatch, and set the temperature of the twin-screw extruder to 140-220°C. The thermal insulation is significantly improved, and the infrared absorbance can be in...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Add alkyl sulfate, zinc nitrate, aluminum nitrate and potassium hydroxide into the ball mill jar according to the molar ratio of 4:5.5:2.5:16, then fix the ball mill jar on the planetary ball mill, and react under the condition of 100rpm rotation speed at room temperature 2h, then dry the product in an oven at 70°C, grind the dried product finely with a pulverizer, and pass it through a 800-mesh sieve to obtain organic hydrotalcite-like;

[0038] Then the two materials are mixed according to weight ratio: organic hydrotalcite-like 3.0%, polyethylene 97.0%, add a high-speed mixer, and after fully mixing 10min with a rotation speed of 60rpm under room temperature, the obtained mixed material is fed at a feeding rate of 600g·min -1 Add it into a twin-screw extruder to prepare hydrotalcite-like polyethylene insulation masterbatch, and set the temperature of the twin-screw extruder to 185-205°C. The thermal insulation is significantly improved, and the infrared absorbance ca...

Embodiment 3

[0040]Add alkylsilane, magnesium sulfate, chromium nitrate and barium hydroxide into the ball mill jar according to the molar ratio of 5:5.5:2.5:16, then fix the ball mill jar on the planetary ball mill, and react for 3 hours at room temperature at 150rpm , then dry the product in an oven at 70°C, grind the dried product finely with a pulverizer, pass through a 800-mesh sieve, and obtain organic hydrotalcite-like;

[0041] Then put the two materials in weight ratio: organic hydrotalcite-like 5.0%, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 95.0%, put them into a high-speed mixer, and mix them well at room temperature at a rotation rate of 60 rpm for 10 minutes, then feed the obtained mixed materials Rate 600g·min -1 Add it into a twin-screw extruder to prepare a hydrotalcite-like ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer insulation masterbatch, and set the temperature of the twin-screw extruder to 120-180°C. The thermal insulation is significantly improved, and the infrared absorbance can be in...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of agricultural high-molecular materials and particularly relates to a hydrotalcite-like-base high-molecular polymer heat-preservation master batch and a preparation method thereof. The master batch is prepared from organic hydrotalcite-like compounds and a high-molecular polymer. Compared with a traditional coprecipitation method, a method (ball mill method) for preparing the organic hydrotalcite-like compounds has the characteristics of high yield, no solvent and the like, and the environmental pollution is avoided; and the infrared absorbancy can increased by 30-100, and the heat-preservation property is remarkably improved. The preparation method of the master batch is simple in processing process, low in energy consumption and high in efficiency and belongs to a low-energy process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agricultural polymer materials, and in particular relates to a masterbatch, in particular to a hydrotalcite-like high molecular polymer thermal insulation masterbatch and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Agricultural films are characterized by increasing soil temperature, reducing weeds and pests, retaining moisture, and increasing crop yields. According to statistics, in 2015, the output of agricultural film in my country reached 2.3095 million tons, ranking first in the world. With the rapid development of agricultural science and technology, the demand for agricultural film will continue to grow. The thermal insulation of the agricultural film absorbs and reflects infrared light of a specific band (1428-400cm -1 , peak 1180-914cm -1 ) to achieve, the infrared light transmittance of the commonly used agricultural film material polymer is 70%-80%, so the thermal insulation performance...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L27/06C08L23/06C08L23/08C08K9/04C08K3/26
Inventor 徐静解加卓张坤米庆华
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY