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Special mixed-strain microbial fertilizer for onobrychis viciifolia and preparation method thereof

A technology of microbial fertilizer and mixed strains, applied in the field of agricultural fertilizers, can solve the problems such as difficulty in effectively preventing and controlling the ecological environment of soil-borne diseases, incomplete and balanced nutrient absorption, and lowering efficiency of chemical fertilizer use, so as to overcome the decline in the quality of agricultural products and achieve excellent physical and chemical properties. , the effect of improving the ability to resist repeated stubble

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-09
GANSU AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of existing technologies both at home and abroad, excessive reliance on chemical fertilizers in the planting of red bean grass leads to reduced use efficiency of chemical fertilizers, incomplete and balanced nutrient absorption, difficulty in effective prevention and control of soil-borne diseases, and the current situation of ecological environmental pollution problems. The present invention screens out excellent The growth-promoting strain, according to the growth and fertilizer requirements of red bean grass, develops a special compound microbial fertilizer for red bean grass with a certain ratio, provides a new type of "environmentally friendly" mixed strain microbial fertilizer for red bean grass production, explores, excavates and utilizes new Microbial resources are used to prepare fertilizers, improve the nutrient absorption rate of red bean grass, enhance disease prevention capabilities, and replace part of industrial chemical fertilizers, while preventing soil-borne diseases from invading red bean grass, reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and farmers' purchasing inputs , so as to save energy and protect the environment

Method used

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  • Special mixed-strain microbial fertilizer for onobrychis viciifolia and preparation method thereof
  • Special mixed-strain microbial fertilizer for onobrychis viciifolia and preparation method thereof
  • Special mixed-strain microbial fertilizer for onobrychis viciifolia and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Example 1 Composite bacterial agent and single strain bacterial agent use effect comparison

[0036] (1) Preparation of bacterial agent

[0037] Preparation of single-strain bacterial agent: prepare NA liquid medium, inoculate three strains of Bacillus mycoides Gnyt1, Pseudomonas sp. After 24 to 48 hours, use a hemocytometer to count the number of bacteria in the culture medium under a microscope. When the number exceeds 10 9 When the cfu / mL was reached, the culture was terminated and the single-strain inoculum of each strain was obtained.

[0038] Preparation of compound bacterial agent: Mix each single-strain bacterial agent according to the ratio of 1:1:1 to obtain the mixed bacterial agent.

[0039] (2) Determination of each index

[0040] 1) Determination of phosphorus

[0041] The phosphorus-dissolving ability (that is, the effective phosphorus increment in the bacterial solution, including organic phosphorus and inorganic phosphorus) was measured by the MBC m...

Embodiment 2

[0067] Embodiment 2 Preparation and Fertilizer Efficiency Experiment of Special Mixed Strain Microbial Fertilizer for Ormosia edulis

[0068] The invention provides a special mixed strain microbial fertilizer for red bean grass. According to parts by weight, its raw material components include 25 parts of charcoal powder, 25 parts of flower soil, 14 parts of decomposed cow dung, 10 parts of straw powder, and fulvic acid. 4 parts of potassium, 2 parts of rare earth, 5 parts of red bean grass root nodule agent, 5 parts of Bacillus mycoides Gnyt1 strain fermentation broth, 5 parts of Pseudomonas sp.CHO19 strain fermentation broth, Bacillus subtilis FX2 strain 5 parts of fermentation broth.

[0069] The preparation method of above-mentioned mixed bacterial strain microbial fertilizer is as follows:

[0070] (1) Cow dung is added with water and stacked for retting, heat-preserved and fermented, and dried in the sun after making it decomposed;

[0071] (2) After removing impuritie...

experiment example

[0078] Experimental example: the special mixed bacterial strain microbial fertilizer of red bean grass prepared in embodiment 2

[0079] Control group: no fertilization treatment was used as the control

[0080] Experimental method: put the seeds on plastic cloth before sowing, and then spray an appropriate amount of sterile water on the seeds to make the seeds moist, then take the biological fertilizer and sprinkle it on the seeds, and stir while spreading until evenly mixed, per mu The usage amount is 2.0kg. After drying in the shade, they can be sown. Harvest at the best cutting time, determine the content of crude protein in the hay, and count the annual hay production.

[0081] Experimental time: The experiment started in March 2014, continued for 3 years (2014-2016), and collected data for three years.

[0082] Experimental site: The experimental site is located in Tongwei County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province

[0083] Experimental method and results: The field test was ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to special mixed-strain microbial fertilizer for onobrychis viciifolia and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilizer. The fertilizer is prepared from charcoal powder, flower cultivating earth, rotten cattle excrement, straw powder, potassium fulvate, rare earth, onobrychis-viciaefolia nitragin, bacillus mycoides fermentation broth, pseudomonas fermentation broth and bacillus subtilis fermentation broth. In addition, the invention also relates to the preparation method of the fertilizer. The preparation method comprises thefollowing steps of preparing a carrier, crushing, sieving, uniformly mixing and sterilizing raw materials; culturing bacterial broth and inoculating on the carrier. The mixed-strain microbial fertilizer has the effects of being capable of providing comprehensive, balanced and easily-absorbed nutrients for the onobrychis viciifolia, preventing the generation of a soil-borne disease on the onobrychis viciifolia, regulating the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) of soil, increasing the fertility of the soil and avoiding an environmental problem caused by the abuse of chemical fertilizer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilizers, in particular to a special mixed strain microbial fertilizer for red bean grass and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Red bean grass (Onobrychis viciaefolia Scop) is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the family Fabaceae, also known as donkey hi bean and donkey bean. It is a very important forage grass and green manure dual-purpose crop. It has high feed value, comparable to alfalfa, and it has bright colors and high ornamental value, so it has the reputation of "grass queen". Red bean grass has a well-developed root system, strong main root and abundant lateral roots. It has high absorption and utilization efficiency of nutrients and water in the soil. It has very outstanding environmental adaptability and is very resistant to adverse factors such as drought, cold, early frost, and late autumn precipitation. Receptivity (Jin Juhe, 1982). In add...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C12N1/20C12R1/07C12R1/38C12R1/125C05G3/80
Inventor 姚拓李建宏兰晓君马文彬荣良燕
Owner GANSU AGRI UNIV
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