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Low-temperature denitrification catalyst and preparation method thereof

A low-temperature denitrification and catalyst technology, which is applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as poisoning, difficult life guarantee, and catalyst instability

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-23
CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Mn-based catalysts can exhibit good NH 3 -SCR denitrification activity, but the catalyst is unstable and prone to SO 2 poisoning, life is difficult to guarantee

Method used

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  • Low-temperature denitrification catalyst and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0030] A kind of preparation method of low-temperature denitration catalyst proposed by an embodiment of the present invention, it comprises:

[0031] 1) Disperse graphene oxide and nitrogen-containing substances in water, heat at 100-200°C for 5-48h, wash and filter, and obtain nitrogen-doped graphene; wherein, the mass ratio of graphene oxide to nitrogen-containing substances is 1:10- 100. The nitrogen-containing substance is at least one of urea, ammonia water, hydrazine hydrate, methylamine, dimethylamine, ethylamine, diethylamine, propylamine and butylamine.

[0032] 2) dissolving the transition metal salt in water to form a metal precursor solution;

[0033] Wherein, the transition metal salt is at least one of manganese salt, vanadium salt, tungsten salt, molybdenum salt, cerium salt and iron salt;

[0034] The combination of transition metal salts can be any one of manganese salt, cerium salt, and iron salt; the molar ratio of Ce element to Mn element is 0.01-1, and t...

Embodiment 1

[0049] A kind of preparation method of low-temperature denitration catalyst proposed by an embodiment of the present invention, it comprises:

[0050] 1) Add 12g of urea to 200mL of 2g / L graphene oxide aqueous dispersion, place in a reaction kettle at 160°C, stop heating after 5h, wash and filter after cooling to obtain nitrogen-doped graphene;

[0051] 2) Heat 200 mL of deionized water, add 0.7 g of ammonium metavanadate, then add 500 μL of ethanolamine to dissolve the ammonium metavanadate, then add 1.1 g of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, dissolve and mix well to obtain a metal precursor solution;

[0052] 3) Add 20g of titanium dioxide and 0.4g of nitrogen-doped graphene to the metal precursor solution; add 1mL of ammonia water dropwise, then place it in a reaction kettle at 150°C for 5h, take it out, filter, wash and dry it, and obtain a catalyst powder;

[0053] 4) Under the condition of high-purity nitrogen, the catalyst powder is calcined at 450° C. for 3 hours to obt...

Embodiment 2

[0056] A kind of preparation method of low-temperature denitration catalyst proposed by an embodiment of the present invention, it comprises:

[0057] 1) Add 12g of urea to 200mL of 2g / L graphene oxide aqueous dispersion, place in a reaction kettle at 160°C, stop heating after 5h, wash and filter after cooling to obtain nitrogen-doped graphene;

[0058] 2) Heat 200 mL of deionized water, add 0.7 g of ammonium metavanadate, then add 500 μL of ethanolamine to dissolve the ammonium metavanadate, then add 1.1 g of ammonium metatungstate, dissolve and mix well to obtain a metal precursor solution;

[0059] 3) Add 20g of titanium dioxide and 0.4g of nitrogen-doped graphene to the metal precursor solution, add 1mL of ammonia water dropwise, then place it in a reaction kettle at 150°C for 5h, take it out, filter, wash and dry it, and obtain a catalyst powder;

[0060] 4) Under the condition of high-purity nitrogen, the catalyst powder is calcined at 450° C. for 3 hours to obtain a low...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a low-temperature denitration catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) dispersing graphene oxide and a nitrogenous substance in water, heating, cleaning and filtering to obtain nitrogen-doped graphene; 2) dissolving transition metal salt in water to form a metal precursor solution; 3) mixing titanium dioxide and the nitrogen-doped grapheme, immersing in the metal precursor solution, adding a precipitant for uniformly mixing, heating, filtering and drying to obtain catalyst powder; and 4) roasting the catalyst powder under protective gas to obtain the low-temperature denitration catalyst. The low-temperature denitration catalyst provided by the invention has a good denitration effect under the condition of low temperature and can effectively resist sulfur dioxide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a low-temperature denitration catalyst and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Among NOx removal technologies, Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) is the most widely used flue gas denitrification technology in the world, and its denitrification rate can reach 85-99%. In recent years, researchers have devoted themselves to developing NH 3 -SCR technology, because the catalyst system can be directly arranged after the dust removal and desulfurization device, so that there is no need to make major modifications to the existing boiler system, and the space and economic feasibility are relatively high. Mn-based catalysts can exhibit good NH 3 -SCR denitrification activity, but the catalyst is unstable and prone to SO 2 Poisoning, life is difficult to guarantee. Graphene has excellent properties, such as high carrier mobility, large specific sur...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/34B01J23/889B01J37/08B01J27/24B01J23/30B01J23/28B01D53/86B01D53/56
Inventor 赵春林梁海龙吴彦霞陈鑫唐婕胡利明
Owner CHINA BUILDING MATERIALS ACAD