Charcoal-based bioorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A compound fertilizer and biological technology, applied in the direction of organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, urea compound fertilizer, etc., can solve the problems of excessive cross-linking reaction, high cost, complex reaction, etc., increase water retention performance, save reaction cost, and simplify reaction steps Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-27
GUIZHOU WUGUHUI ECOLOGICAL AGRI TECHCO +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the prior art, although there are studies on the mixing of formaldehyde and biochar as a mixed fertilizer, the physical and chemical properties of biochar are affected by the raw materials and the pyrolysis process, and there are great differences in the physical structure and chemical properties of biochar with different raw materials. How to find out how to improve the soil quality of various soils and meet the nutritional needs of various crops is the focus of current research
In addition, the urea-formaldehyde reaction has problems such as complex reaction, high cost, and excessive cross-linking reaction. How to skillfully combine the urea-formaldehyde reaction and biomass charcoal to prepare long-acting compound fertilizers is also an urgent problem to be solved.

Method used

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  • Charcoal-based bioorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • Charcoal-based bioorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
  • Charcoal-based bioorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0052] Preparation of acid catalyst: Mix 200g phosphoric acid and 600g niobium pentoxide to prepare.

[0053] Preparation of traditional Chinese medicine dregs: take 25 g of Trichosanthes bark, 45 g of Sargentodoxa cuneata, 15 g of Cuscuta seed, and 15 g of Patrinia vulgaris.

[0054] Preparation of fermented plant powder: Take 25kg motherwort and 55kg wild mugwort and cut them into 3cm lengths, put them in the fermentation tank, put the dipping solution inoculated with cellulose decomposing enzymes into the pool, and immerse the dipping solution, stirring every 4 days Once, 35 days later, the motherwort and wormwood plants were cleaned out, dried and crushed to obtain fermented plant powder.

Embodiment 1

[0055] Example 1 Preparation of carbon-based biological organic compound fertilizer

[0056] Formula: 200g kiwi pruning, 200g wood scraps, 100g Imperata cylindrica, 100g pennisetum, 30g monoammonium phosphate, 20g potassium chloride, 200g traditional Chinese medicine residue, 200g fermented plant powder, 50g urea, 60g formaldehyde, 10g quicklime, 3g Diisobutyl peroxydicarbonate, 5g acid catalyst, 2g indole butyric acid, 2g thiourea, 2g triacontanol, 1g part of zinc chloride, 8g boronite powder;

[0057] Preparation:

[0058] (1) Put the kiwi fruit pruning, wood scraps, Imperata, Pennisetum, and Chinese medicine dregs into a carbonization furnace to isolate the air and heat to 475°C for carbonization to obtain a carbon matrix for use;

[0059] (2) Add quicklime and water into the reaction tank, add urea and formaldehyde after the quicklime is dissolved, set the stirring speed to 150r / min, and react for 45min to obtain the urea-formaldehyde reaction liquid;

[0060] (3) Combine charcoal ...

Embodiment 2

[0061] Example 2 Preparation of carbon-based biological organic compound fertilizer

[0062] Formula: 250g kiwi pruning, 250g wood scraps, 150g Imperata cylindrica, 150g pennisetum, 40g monoammonium phosphate, 25g potassium sulfate, 250g traditional Chinese medicine residue, 250g fermented plant powder, 65g urea, 80g formaldehyde, 14g quicklime, 5g permeate Diisobutyl oxydicarbonate, 7g acid catalyst, 3g indole butyric acid, 3g thiourea, 3g triacontanol, 2g zinc chloride, 9g boronite powder;

[0063] Preparation:

[0064] (1) Put the kiwi fruit pruning, wood scraps, Imperata, Pennisetum, and Chinese medicine dregs into a carbonization furnace to isolate the air and heat to 475°C for carbonization to obtain a carbon matrix for use;

[0065] (2) Add quicklime and water into the reaction tank, add urea and formaldehyde after the quicklime is dissolved, set the stirring speed to 150r / min, and react for 45min to obtain the urea-formaldehyde reaction liquid;

[0066] (3) Combine charcoal sub...

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Abstract

The invention provides charcoal-based bioorganic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The charcoal-based bioorganic compound fertilizer is obtained by adopting an actinidia-chinensispruned branch, timber offcut, imperata cylindrica, pennisetum alopecuroides and a traditional Chinese medicinal decoction dreg, carbonizing, then mixing with fermented plant powder, monoammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, indolebutyric acid, thiourea, triacontanol, zinc chloride and camsellite, using phosphoric acid and niobium pentaoxide as catalysts and diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate as an initiator, spraying a urea formaldehyde reaction solution, granulating and drying. The preparation method has the advantages of simple and easy-to-operate preparation steps, good economical efficiency and high in conversion ratio of a condensation reaction and the prepared charcoal-based bioorganic compound fertilizer can meet the demands of various kinds of soil and various crops.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizers, and specifically relates to a carbon-based biological organic compound fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, biomass charcoal has become the focus of attention in the research fields of agriculture, forestry, environment and energy. Biomass charcoal is the product of carbonizing plants through pyrolysis in a low-oxygen or anaerobic environment. With the rapid development of my country's traditional Chinese medicine industry, there is an increasing number of waste medicine residues from traditional Chinese medicine. According to preliminary statistics, millions of tons of waste medicine residue are generated every year during the industrial production of traditional Chinese medicine pharmaceuticals. The use of landfilling, incineration, and storage in fixed areas will cause serious pollution to the surrounding water quality, soil and air, affect...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/80C05G5/12C05B17/00C05C9/00C05D1/02C05D3/02C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05F11/00C05F11/10C05G3/00
Inventor 陈文兴汪东远王瑶田娟陈思帆虞江周昌平
Owner GUIZHOU WUGUHUI ECOLOGICAL AGRI TECHCO
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